Android实战—蓝牙聊天功能（六）

一、项目地址

  https://gitee.com/lonelyZhe/Android-BluetoothChat

二、最终效果

三、填写两个layout文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@mipmap/background">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/layout"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="@string/pairedDevice"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="@string/foundDevice"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_below="@id/layout"
        android:layout_above="@id/button_scan"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/paired_devices"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
        </ListView>

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/new_devices"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
        </ListView>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_scan"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="@drawable/bord"
        android:text="@string/scan" />
    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/processbar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@mipmap/background"
    tools:context="android.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_conversation"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/re_layout">

    </ListView>
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/re_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edit_text_out"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/edit_hint"
            android:inputType="text" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_send"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:layout_width="48dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@mipmap/enter_48px" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

四、编写业务代码

ChatService

private class ConnectThread extends Thread{
        private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
        private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;

        public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device){
            // Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmSocket,
            // because mmSocket is final
            mmDevice=device;
            BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
            // Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
            try{
                // MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the server code
                tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
            }catch (IOException e){}
            mmSocket = tmp;
        }

        public void run(){
            // Cancel discovery because it will slow down the connection
            mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
            try{
                // Connect the device through the socket. This will block
                // until it succeeds or throws an exception
                mmSocket.connect();
            }catch (IOException e){
                connectionFailed();
                // Unable to connect; close the socket and get out
                try{
                    mmSocket.close();
                }catch (IOException e2){}

                //ChatService.this.start();
               return;
           }
            synchronized(ChatService.this){
                mConnectedThread = null;
           }
            connected(mmSocket,mmDevice);
        }

        public void cancel(){
           /* try{
                mmSocket.close();
            }catch (IOException e){}*/
        }
    }

上述方法用于 连接线程，专门用来对外发出连接对方蓝牙的请求并进行处理

在MainActivity中编写Handler

private final Handler mHandler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg){
            switch (msg.what){
                case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
                    switch (msg.arg1){
                        case ChatService.STATE_CONNECTED:
                            mConversationArrayAdapter.clear();
                            break;
                        case ChatService.STATE_CONNECTING:
                            break;
                        case ChatService.STATE_LISTEN:
                        case ChatService.STATE_NONE:
                            break;
                    }break;
                case MESSAGE_WRITE:
                    byte[]writeBuf =(byte[])msg.obj;
                    String writeMessage=new String(writeBuf);
                    mConversationArrayAdapter.add("我： " + writeMessage);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_READ:
                    byte[]readBuf =(byte[])msg.obj;
                    String readMessage=new String(readBuf,0,msg.arg1);
                    mConversationArrayAdapter.add(mConnectedDeviceName+": "
                            +readMessage);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
                    mConnectedDeviceName=msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                            "链接到"+mConnectedDeviceName,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                            .show();
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_TOAST:
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                            msg.getData().getString(TOAST),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                            .show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };