Java Spring - Retry 优雅重试机制

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 16:20:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 16:20:53 发布

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分类专栏： Java Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42402783/article/details/117737245

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try-catch-redo简单重试模式

public void commonRetry(Map<String, Object> dataMap) throws InterruptedException {
		Map<String, Object> paramMap = Maps.newHashMap();
		paramMap.put("tableName", "creativeTable");
		paramMap.put("ds", "20160220");
		paramMap.put("dataMap", dataMap);
		boolean result = false;
		try {
			result = uploadToOdps(paramMap);
			if (!result) {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
				uploadToOdps(paramMap);  //一次重试
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			uploadToOdps(paramMap);//一次重试
		}
	}

一般做处理尝试重连

while(someCondition()) {
    try{
        doSth();
        break;    
    } catch(Throwable th) {
        modifyCondition();
        wait();
    }
}
if(stillFail) {
    doSthWhenStillFail();
}

可以有如下操作

1，记录 log

2，保存至Kafka，Redis，Mysql

3，尝试重新保存3次左右

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RetryTemplate retryTemplate = new RetryTemplate();
        SimpleRetryPolicy simpleRetryPolicy = new SimpleRetryPolicy();
        retryTemplate.setRetryPolicy(simpleRetryPolicy);
        FixedBackOffPolicy fixedBackOffPolicy = new FixedBackOffPolicy();
        fixedBackOffPolicy.setBackOffPeriod(100);
        retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(fixedBackOffPolicy);
        RetryCallback<Object, Exception> retryCallback = new RetryCallback<Object, Exception>() {
            @Override
            public Object doWithRetry(RetryContext context) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("do some thing..context.getRetryCount():" + context.getRetryCount());
                Exception exception = new UserFamilyAccountLogServiceImpl().reUpload(context.getRetryCount());
                if(exception == null){
                    return null;
                }
                throw exception;
            }
        };
        RecoveryCallback<Object> recoveryCallback = new RecoveryCallback<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object recover(RetryContext context) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("退出恢复操作实例");
                return "null";
            }
        };
        try {
            retryTemplate.execute(retryCallback, recoveryCallback);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private Exception reUpload(int retryCount){
        if(retryCount == 1){
            return new RuntimeException("重试异常");
        }
        return null;
    }

4，重试之后再次判断操作 -- 一般用于连接池

参考博客

https://juejin.cn/post/6844903618148040712#heading-2