2020-11-15

通过 RPM 安装 docker 17.03.0 版本并且配置 docker 阿里加速

安装必要的一些系统工具

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

添加软件源信息

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

更新并安装Docker-CE

yum makecache fast
yum install -y --setopt=obsoletes=0   docker-ce-17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos   docker-ce-selinux-17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos

配置阿里云加速
网站 https://cr.console.aliyun.com/

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://c0hr9jut.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

通过 docker 安装一个 LAPM 架构

安装docker并启动

apt -y install docker
systemctl start docker

下载wordpress容器和mariadb容器

[root@ubuntu18 ~]#docker pull mariadb
[root@ubuntu18 ~]#docker pull wordpress

启动mariadb容器

[root@ubuntu18 ~]#docker run --name mariadb -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=heshizhe -p 3306:3306 mariadb:10.5
7854812c32ec51b3ca62ac5a1c51aa538110ffee7749b1bfebea699e94068714
[root@ubuntu18 ~]#docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
7854812c32ec        mariadb:10.5        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 seconds ago       Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   mariadb

进入mariadb容器创建数据库和授权账号

[root@ubuntu18 ~]#docker exec -it mariadb bash
root@7854812c32ec:/# mysql -uroot -pheshizhe
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 10.5.8-MariaDB-1:10.5.8+maria~focal mariadb.org binary distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'%' identified by 'heshizhe';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

启动wordpress容器

[root@ubuntu18 ~]#docker run --name wordpress --link mariadb:mariadb  -p 80:80 -d wordpress
63f88ff402c12de2e146b9280247595721ce452998fc93bd6eac6840cc04ccd5
[root@ubuntu18 ~]#docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
63f88ff402c1        wordpress           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 seconds ago       Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp       wordpress
7854812c32ec        mariadb:10.5        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   mariadb

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写出 docker run 命令的延申指令，如怎么在停止一个 docker 容器的时候自动删除该容器

docker run -rm nginx 

写出 docker run 命令在自动启动 docker 服务时通过什么参数能够启动 docker 中的容器，从而实现容器随着 docker 服务的启动而自动启动

docker run -d -it --restart always nginx