简单新手引导Guide理解和操作以及简单的拖拽穿脱装备(是拖拽还是滑动的问题)

已于 2023-12-07 20:18:30 修改
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文章标签： java 开发语言
于 2023-12-07 19:08:28 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42438384/article/details/134862474
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理解(利用遮罩层来实现  不亮的区域全部被遮罩且无法点击  亮的区域仅可被点击)

红色的的是红点（红点下期再讲）

如图：仅仅只能点击亮的区域  将凉的区域拖拽到装备区域才可进行下一步点击  否则就会继续上一次的新手引导  直到点击争取才可

这个是拖拽中  装备跟随鼠标移动

拖拽到左侧区域才可进行下一步引导  否则继续上一步引导

新手引导完毕需要记录，以免下一次打开还会打开新手引导界面

新手引导其实就是一个界面  所以需要的时候直接打开这个UI即可

具体的是在C#中实现的

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class NewGuide : MonoBehaviour,ICanvasRaycastFilter
{
    Canvas canvas;
    Material material;

    Vector3[] corners = new Vector3[4];
    float current;
    float radius;

    float maskType = 0;

    Vector4 center;

    //List<float> config = new List<float>()
    //{
    //        0,0,1,350f,200f
    //};

    public void StartGuide(List<float> config)
    {
        canvas = GameObject.Find("TopLayer").GetComponent<Canvas>();
     
        maskType = config[0];
        if (maskType==0)
        {
            SetCirclGuideMask(config);
        }
        else
        {
            SetRectangleGuideMask(config);
        }
    }
    void SetCirclGuideMask(List<float> config)
    {
        Vector3 position = new Vector3(config[1], config[2], config[3]);
        float w = config[4];
        float h = config[5];
        //半径
        radius = Mathf.Sqrt(w * w + h * h) / 2;
        Vector3 uiPos = WorldToCanvasPos(canvas, position);
        center = new Vector4(uiPos.x, uiPos.y, 0f, 0f);
        material = GetComponent<Image>().material;
        material.SetVector("_Center", center);

        //material.SetFloat("_Radius", radius);


        material.SetFloat("_MaskType", config[0]);

        (canvas.transform as RectTransform).GetWorldCorners(corners);

        for (int i = 0; i < corners.Length; i++)
        {
            current = Mathf.Max(Vector3.Distance(WorldToCanvasPos(canvas, corners[i]), center), current);
        }
        material.SetFloat("_Radius", current);
    }
    Vector3 bottomLeft, topRight, bottomLeftMax, topRightMax;
    private void SetRectangleGuideMask(List<float> config)
    {
        Vector3 position = new Vector3(config[1], config[2], config[3]);
        Vector3 uiPos = WorldToCanvasPos(canvas, position);
        bottomLeft = new Vector2(uiPos.x - config[4] / 2, uiPos.y - config[5] / 2);
        topRight = new Vector2(uiPos.x + config[4] / 2, uiPos.y + config[5] / 2);
        if (material==null)
        {
            material = GetComponent<Image>().material;
            if (material==null)
            {
                Debug.LogError("null");
                return;
            }
        }
         (canvas.transform as RectTransform).GetWorldCorners(corners);
         bottomLeftMax = WorldToCanvasPos(canvas, corners[0]);
         topRightMax = WorldToCanvasPos(canvas, corners[2]);

        material.SetVector("_Rectangle", new Vector4(bottomLeftMax.x, bottomLeftMax.y, topRightMax.x, topRightMax.y));
        material.SetFloat("_MaskType", config[0]);
    }

    float yVelocity = 0f;
    Vector2 yVelocityLeft;
    Vector2 yVelocityRight;
    void Update()
    {
        if (maskType==0)
        {
            float value = Mathf.SmoothDamp(current, radius, ref yVelocity, 0.3f);
            if (!Mathf.Approximately(value, current))
            {
                current = value;
                material.SetFloat("_Radius", current);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Vector2 value = Vector2.SmoothDamp(bottomLeftMax, bottomLeft, ref yVelocityLeft, 0.3f);
            Vector2 value1 = Vector2.SmoothDamp(topRightMax, topRight, ref yVelocityRight, 0.3f);
            bottomLeftMax = value;
            topRightMax = value1;

            material.SetVector("_Rectangle", new Vector4(bottomLeftMax.x-10, bottomLeftMax.y-10, topRightMax.x+10, topRightMax.y+10));
        }
    }

    //坐标转换
    Vector2 WorldToCanvasPos(Canvas canvas, Vector3 world)
    {
        Vector2 position = Vector2.zero;
        Vector3 screenPoint = canvas.worldCamera.WorldToScreenPoint(world);
        RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvas.transform as RectTransform, new Vector2(screenPoint.x, screenPoint.y),
            canvas.worldCamera, out position);
        return position;
    }


    public bool IsRaycastLocationValid(Vector2 sp,Camera eventCamera)
    {
        if (canvas==null)
        {
            return true;
        }
        Vector2 uipos;
        RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvas.transform as RectTransform
            , sp, canvas.worldCamera, out uipos);
        if (this.maskType==0)
        {
            if ((uipos.x-center.x)*(uipos.x- center.y) +(uipos.y- center.x) *(uipos.y- center.y) <=radius*radius)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if ((bottomLeft.x<=uipos.x && uipos.x<=topRight.x) && (bottomLeft.y<=uipos.y && uipos.y<=topRight.y))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

此外还学借助shader

//以下是shader代码
Shader "UI/GuideMask"
{
	Properties
	{
		[PerRendererData] _MainTex ("Sprite Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Color ("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
		
		_StencilComp ("Stencil Comparison", Float) = 8
		_Stencil ("Stencil ID", Float) = 0
		_StencilOp ("Stencil Operation", Float) = 0
		_StencilWriteMask ("Stencil Write Mask", Float) = 255
		_StencilReadMask ("Stencil Read Mask", Float) = 255
 
		_ColorMask ("Color Mask", Float) = 15
 
 
		[Toggle(UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP)] _UseUIAlphaClip ("Use Alpha Clip", Float) = 0
 
 
	//-------------------add----------------------
      _Center("Center", vector) = (0, 0, 0, 0)
      _Silder ("_Silder", Range (0,1000)) = 1000 // sliders
    //-------------------add----------------------
	}
 
	SubShader
	{
		Tags
		{ 
			"Queue"="Transparent" 
			"IgnoreProjector"="True" 
			"RenderType"="Transparent" 
			"PreviewType"="Plane"
			"CanUseSpriteAtlas"="True"
		}
		
		Stencil
		{
			Ref [_Stencil]
			Comp [_StencilComp]
			Pass [_StencilOp] 
			ReadMask [_StencilReadMask]
			WriteMask [_StencilWriteMask]
		}
 
		Cull Off
		Lighting Off
		ZWrite Off
		ZTest [unity_GUIZTestMode]
		Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
		ColorMask [_ColorMask]
 
		Pass
		{
			Name "Default"
		CGPROGRAM
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			#pragma target 2.0
 
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"
			#include "UnityUI.cginc"
 
			#pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
			
			struct appdata_t
			{
				float4 vertex   : POSITION;
				float4 color    : COLOR;
				float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
				UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
			};
 
			struct v2f
			{
				float4 vertex   : SV_POSITION;
				fixed4 color    : COLOR;
				float2 texcoord  : TEXCOORD0;
				float4 worldPosition : TEXCOORD1;
				UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
 
			};
			
			fixed4 _Color;
			fixed4 _TextureSampleAdd;
			float4 _ClipRect;
			//-------------------add----------------------
            float _Silder;
            float2 _Center;
            //-------------------add----------------------
			v2f vert(appdata_t IN)
			{
				v2f OUT;
				UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(IN);
				UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(OUT);
				OUT.worldPosition = IN.vertex;
				OUT.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(OUT.worldPosition);
 
				OUT.texcoord = IN.texcoord;
				
				OUT.color = IN.color * _Color;
				return OUT;
			}
 
			sampler2D _MainTex;
 
			fixed4 frag(v2f IN) : SV_Target
			{
				half4 color = (tex2D(_MainTex, IN.texcoord) + _TextureSampleAdd) * IN.color;
				
				color.a *= UnityGet2DClipping(IN.worldPosition.xy, _ClipRect);
				
				#ifdef UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
				clip (color.a - 0.001);
				#endif
				//-------------------add----------------------
               	color.a*=(distance(IN.worldPosition.xy,_Center.xy) > _Silder);
               	color.rgb*= color.a;
               	//-------------------add----------------------
				return color;
			
			}
		ENDCG
		}
	}
}

简单拖拽穿脱装备（是拖拽还是滑动的问题）

local Item=BaseClass("Item",UIWrapComponent)

local base=UIWrapComponent

--时间变量
local t=0

local function IsEquip(self)
    if self.itemData==nil then
        return false
    else
        if self.itemData.goodsType==1 then
            return true
        else
            return false
        end
    end
end

local function OnCreate(self)
    base.OnCreate(self)
   
    self.icon=self:AddComponent(UIImage,"Icon",AtlasConfig.Goods)
    self.numText=self:AddComponent(UIText,"Icon/Num")
    self.nameText=self:AddComponent(UIText,"Icon/Name")

    self.drag=self:AddComponent(UIPointerDrag,"Icon")
    self.downUp=self:AddComponent(UIPointerDownUp,"Icon")

    self.redImg=self:AddComponent(UIImage,"Red")

    self.downUp:SetOnDown(function ()
        self.isDown=true
        self.mousePositionY=Input.mousePosition.y
        self.isDrag=false
        t=0
        DataManager:GetInstance():Broadcast("TriggerGuide",101,1)
    end)

    --开始拖拽
    self.drag:SetOnBeginDrag(function (eventData)
        self.sv:OnBeginDrag(eventData)
        if  not IsEquip(self) then
            return
        end
        self.icon:SetRayCastTarget(false)
        self.pos=self.icon.transform.localPosition
        self.startParent=self.icon.transform.parent
        self.curparent=GameObject.Find("GameLuach/UIRoot/TopLayer").transform
        self.icon.transform.parent=self.curparent
    end)

    --拖拽中
    self.drag:SetOnDrag(function (eventData)
       
        if self.isDrag then     
            if  not IsEquip(self) then
            return
            end 
            local flag,uipos=RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(self.icon.transform.parent:GetComponent(typeof(RectTransform)),
            Vector2(Input.mousePosition.x,Input.mousePosition.y),
            self.icon.transform.parent:GetComponent(typeof(Canvas)).worldCamera)
            if flag then
                self.icon.transform.localPosition=Vector3(uipos.x,uipos.y,0)
            end   
        else
            --归位
            self.icon.transform:SetParent(self.transform)
            self.icon.transform.localPosition=Vector3.zero
            self.icon:SetRayCastTarget(true) 
            self.sv:OnDrag(eventData)
        end
 
    end)

    --[[1=系统广播
	equipType:int#装备类型
    1=头盔(head)
    2=铠甲(upbody)
    3=鞋子(downbody)
    4=项链(neck)
    5=护腕(hand)
    6=戒指(finger)
    7=主武器(weapon01)
    8=法宝]]
    self.drag:SetOnEndDrag(function (eventData)
        self.sv:OnEndDrag(eventData)
        if  not IsEquip(self) then
            DataManager:GetInstance():Broadcast("TriggerGuide",101,-1)
            return
        end
        --归位
        self.icon.transform:SetParent(self.transform)
        self.icon.transform.localPosition=Vector3.zero
        self.icon.transform.localEulerAngles=Vector3.zone
        self.icon.transform.localScale=Vector3.one
        self.icon:SetRayCastTarget(true)

        if eventData.pointerCurrentRaycast.gameObject==nil then
            DataManager:GetInstance():Broadcast("TriggerGuide",101,-1)
            return
        end
        local str=eventData.pointerCurrentRaycast.gameObject.name
        local tag=eventData.pointerCurrentRaycast.gameObject.tag
        local equipType=tonumber(str)
        if tag=="EquipItem" then
            --职业
            local needJob=LangUtil.GetEquipById(self.itemData.equipmentId).needJob
            if needJob==GameMain.career then
                if equipType==self.equipData.equipType then
                    local msgId=MsgIDDefine.EQUIPMENT_C_PUTONEQUIPMENT
                    local msg={}
                    msg.playerEquipmentId=self.equipData.playerEquipmentId
                    HallConnector:GetInstance():SendMessage(msgId,msg)
                    DataManager:GetInstance():Broadcast("TriggerGuide",101,1)
                else
                    DataManager:GetInstance():Broadcast("unwearableSendBagModel","装备类型不匹配")
                    DataManager:GetInstance():Broadcast("TriggerGuide",101,-1)
                end
            else
                DataManager:GetInstance():Broadcast("unwearableSendBagModel","装备职业类型不符合")
                DataManager:GetInstance():Broadcast("TriggerGuide",101,-1)
            end
        else
                DataManager:GetInstance():Broadcast("TriggerGuide",101,-1)
        end

    end)
end

local function Refresh(self,data,equipData,sv)
    self.itemData=data
    self.equipData=equipData
    self.sv=sv
    if data==nil then
        self.icon:SetSpriteName("Bag格子.png")
        self.numText:SetText("")
        self.nameText:SetText("")
        self.redImg:SetActive(false)
    else       
        local itemData=nil
        if self.itemData.goodsType==1 then
            itemData=LangUtil.GetEquipById(self.itemData.equipmentId)

        else
            itemData=LangUtil.GetItemById(self.itemData.itemId)
        end
        if itemData~=nil then
            self.icon:SetSpriteName(itemData.icon..".png")
            self.nameText:SetText(itemData.name)
            self.numText:SetText("数量:"..data.num)
            self.numText:SetColor(Color.red)
            print(self.itemData.isRed)
            if self.itemData.isRed==true then
                self.redImg:SetActive(true)
            else
                self.redImg:SetActive(false)
            end
        else
            print(self.itemData.equipmentId.."装备".."格子"..self.transform.gameObject.name)
            print(self.itemData.itemId.."Item")
            self.icon:SetSpriteName("Bag格子.png")
            self.numText:SetText("")
            self.nameText:SetText("")
            self.redImg:SetActive(false)
        end

    end
   
end

local function Update(self)
    if not self.isDown then
        return
    end
    t=t+Time.deltaTime
    if t<=0.3 then
       if Mathf.Abs(Input.mousePosition.y-self.mousePositionY)>=10 then
        self.isDrag=false
        self.isDown=false
       end
    else
        if self.itemData==nil then
            self.isDrag=false
        else
            if self.itemData.goodsType==1 then
                self.isDrag=true
            else
                self.isDrag=false
            end
        end
        self.isDown=false
    end
end

Item.OnCreate=OnCreate
Item.Refresh=Refresh
Item.Update=Update

return Item

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