JavaFX开发教程——前后端交互(Controller)

先创建个JavaFX界面

项目结构
login.fxml和LoginController为新增文件

login.fxml
界面图

样式代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.PasswordField?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TextField?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.RowConstraints?>

<AnchorPane prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/18" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="com.example.demo.controller.LoginController">
   <children>
      <GridPane layoutX="112.0" layoutY="91.0" prefHeight="163.0" prefWidth="347.0">
        <columnConstraints>
          <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" maxWidth="169.0" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="63.0" />
          <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" maxWidth="299.0" minWidth="10.0"