Windows 遍历进程和获取指定PID

void TraverseProcess(std::map<std::wstring, int>& processMap)
{
    HANDLE hSnap{ CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0) };
    if (hSnap != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        PROCESSENTRY32 processEntry;
        processEntry.dwSize = sizeof(processEntry);
        //std::wcout.imbue(std::locale("chs"));
        if (Process32First(hSnap, &processEntry))
            do
            {
                //std::wcout << "[进程:" << processEntry.szExeFile << "|PID:" << processEntry.th32ProcessID << "]" << std::endl;
                processMap.insert(std::pair<std::wstring, int>(processEntry.szExeFile, processEntry.th32ProcessID));
            }while (Process32Next(hSnap, &processEntry));
    }
    if(hSnap)
        CloseHandle(hSnap);
}

DWORD GetProcessID(const wchar_t* processName)
{
    std::map<std::wstring, int>processMap;
    TraverseProcess(processMap);
    if (processMap[processName])
        return processMap[processName];
    return false;
}

如果对于比遍历进程函数使用std::map有不一样的需求,可以自行替换.
比如自写hashmap.
只要确保自己重写了[]运算符,让其能索引即可.
当然,也可以将获取进程ID函数也进行修改以进行适配.

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下面是运行效果.

根据进程名返回PID.

遍历进程函数打印结果

注意,程序是32位,则只会找到32位进程