no space left on device报错处理

一、磁盘满了原因磁盘满原因有两种：
1、inode满了。
2、block满了。

提示：
no space left on device报错，没有空间在设备上了。
磁盘满了。
检查步骤：
步骤1：df -h看是不是block满了
步骤2：df -i 看是不是inode满了

为什么inode会满？小文件太多
初始化时候block数量远大于inode数量。
一个文件占一个inode，多个block。

示例：

[root@CCTV ~]#mkdir -p /app/logs
[root@CCTV ~]#dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=8k count=10
10+0 records in
10+0 records out
81920 bytes (82 kB) copied, 0.000323817 s, 253 MB/s
[root@CCTV ~]#mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sdc is not a block special device.
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
。。。。。。
[root@CCTV ~]#mount -o loop /dev/sdc /app/logs
[root@CCTV ~]#df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        2.0G   52K  2.0G   1% /dev
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           2.0G   12M  2.0G   1% /run
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3        19G  2.0G   18G  11% /
/dev/sda1       253M  141M  113M  56% /boot
tmpfs           394M     0  394M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/loop0       73K   14K   54K  21% /app/logs
[root@CCTV ~]#cd /app/logs/
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#ls -lh /bin/ls
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 115K Aug 20  2019 /bin/ls
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#cp /bin/ls
cp: missing destination file operand after ‘/bin/ls’
Try 'cp --help' for more information.
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#cp /bin/ls .
cp: error writing ‘./ls’: No space left on device
cp: failed to extend ‘./ls’: No space left on device
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#cp /bin/ls .
cp: overwrite ‘./ls’? 
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        2.0G   80K  2.0G   1% /dev
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           2.0G   12M  2.0G   1% /run
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3        19G  2.0G   18G  11% /
/dev/sda1       253M  141M  113M  56% /boot
tmpfs           394M     0  394M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/loop0       73K   71K     0 100% /app/logs
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#mv ls /tmp/
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        2.0G   80K  2.0G   1% /dev
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           2.0G   12M  2.0G   1% /run
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3        19G  2.0G   18G  11% /
/dev/sda1       253M  141M  113M  56% /boot
tmpfs           394M     0  394M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/loop0       73K   14K   54K  21% /app/logs
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#touch {1..7}.txt
touch: cannot touch ‘6.txt’: No space left on device
touch: cannot touch ‘7.txt’: No space left on device
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#touch 7.txt
touch: cannot touch ‘7.txt’: No space left on device
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        2.0G   80K  2.0G   1% /dev
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           2.0G   12M  2.0G   1% /run
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3        19G  2.0G   18G  11% /
/dev/sda1       253M  141M  113M  56% /boot
tmpfs           394M     0  394M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/loop0       73K   15K   53K  23% /app/logs
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#df -i
Filesystem      Inodes IUsed   IFree IUse% Mounted on
devtmpfs        500609   383  500226    1% /dev
tmpfs           503270     1  503269    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           503270  1230  502040    1% /run
tmpfs           503270    16  503254    1% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3      9960960 75446 9885514    1% /
/dev/sda1       131072   332  130740    1% /boot
tmpfs           503270     1  503269    1% /run/user/0
/dev/loop0          16    16       0  100% /app/logs
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#mv *.txt /tmp
[root@CCTV /app/logs]#df -i
Filesystem      Inodes IUsed   IFree IUse% Mounted on
devtmpfs        500609   383  500226    1% /dev
tmpfs           503270     1  503269    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           503270  1230  502040    1% /run
tmpfs           503270    16  503254    1% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3      9960960 75451 9885509    1% /
/dev/sda1       131072   332  130740    1% /boot
tmpfs           503270     1  503269    1% /run/user/0
/dev/loop0          16    11       5   69% /app/logs