Maven插件

插件：

1. 编译器插件

   pom.xml配置

   <build>
       <plugins>
           <!-- java编译插件 -->
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>3.2</version>
               <configuration>
                   <source>1.8</source>
                   <target>1.8</target>
                   <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
               </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>
   

   settings.xml文件中配置全局编译器插件

   <profile>
       <!-- 定义的编译器插件ID，全局唯一 -->
       <id>jdk-1.8</id>
       <!-- 插件标记，activeByDefault 默认编译器，jdk提供编译器版本 -->
       <activation>
           <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
           <jdk>1.8</jdk>
       </activation>
       <!-- 配置信息source-源信息，target-字节码信息，compilerVersion-编译过程版本 -->
       <properties>
           <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
           <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
           <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
       </properties>
   </profile>
   

2. 资源拷贝插件

   Maven在打包时默认只将src/main/resources里的配置文件拷贝到项目中并做打包处理，而非resource目录下的配置文件在打包时不会添加到项目中

   <build>
       <resources>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/java</directory>
               <includes>
                   <--**/*代表java包下及其子包下--></-->
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
           </resource>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
               </includes>
           </resource>
       </resources>
   </build>
   

3. Tomcat插件：

   <build>
       <plugins>
           <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
               <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>2.2</version>
               <configuration>
                   <!-- 配置Tomcat监听端口 -->
                   <port>8080</port>
                   <!-- 配置项目的访问路径(Application Context) -->
                   <path>/</path>
               </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>