opencv形态学操作，提取水平与垂直线

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   
   Mat src=imread("./1/3.jpg");
    if(!src.data)
        return -1;

//可做验证码识别
    Mat temp,temp1;
    cvtColor(src,temp,CV_BGR2GRAY);
    imshow("temp",temp);
    adaptiveThreshold(~temp,temp1,255,ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,THRESH_BINARY,15,-2);//转换为二值图片
  //  imshow("temp1",temp1);
    //水平结构元素
    Mat hline=getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(src.cols/16,1),Point(-1,-1));
    //垂直结构元素
    Mat vline=getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(src.rows/16,1),Point(-1,-1));
    //矩型结构元素
    Mat kernel=getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(3,3),Point(-1,-1));
    Mat temp2;
    erode(temp1,temp2,kernel);//腐蚀
    dilate(temp2,dst,kernel);//膨胀
    //morphologyEx(temp1,dst,CV_MOP_OPEN,vline);
    bitwise_not(dst,dst);
    imshow("dst",dst);