SpringMVC01 - 注解方式搭建环境

1、导入相关jar包

                            

2、配置相关的springmvc.xml文件以及web.xml文件

<!-- springmvc.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!-- 扫描注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yyl.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

 

<!-- web.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee                       
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc123</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc123</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 配置过滤器 将字符编码设置为 utf-8 -->
<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param> 
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

3、编写控制类

@Controller // 注解表示控制类
public class DemoController {
	@RequestMapping("demo1") // 设置 servlet 虚拟地址
	public String demo1(){
		return "/main.jsp"; //请求转发
	}	
}