列表复制相关问题

赋值

赋值相当于指向同一个对象

a = [1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]]

a1 = a
a[0] = 666
a[3][0] = 999
print(a, id(a), id(a[-1]))
print(a1, id(a1), id(a1[-1]))
"""
[666, 2, 3, [999, 5, 6]] 2148022555264 2148018639168
[666, 2, 3, [999, 5, 6]] 2148022555264 2148018639168
"""

浅拷贝

列表是一个新的对象，子列表指向同一个对象

import copy

a1 = copy.copy(a)
a[0] = 666
a[3][0] = 999
print(a, id(a), id(a[-1]))
print(a1, id(a1), id(a1[-1]))

"""
[666, 2, 3, [999, 5, 6]] 1890298696320 1890294780224
[1, 2, 3, [999, 5, 6]] 1890298698560 1890294780224
"""

深拷贝

列表与子列表都相当与 一个新的对象

import copy
a = [1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]]
a1 = copy.deepcopy(a)
a[0] = 666
a[3][0] = 999
print(a, id(a), id(a[-1]))
print(a1, id(a1), id(a1[-1]))

"""
[666, 2, 3, [999, 5, 6]] 1793261048448 1793257132352
[1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]] 1793261050688 1793261048192
"""

其他方式

赋值切片相当于浅拷贝

a = [1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]]

a1 = a[:]
a[0] = 666
a[3][0] = 999
print(a, id(a), id(a[-1]))
print(a1, id(a1), id(a1[-1]))

"""
[666, 2, 3, [999, 5, 6]] 1522500571776 1522496655680
[1, 2, 3, [999, 5, 6]] 1522496863488 1522496655680
"""

列表的copy方法相当于浅拷贝

a = [1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]]

a1 = a.copy()
a[0] = 666
a[3][0] = 999
print(a, id(a), id(a[-1]))
print(a1, id(a1), id(a1[-1]))
"""
[666, 2, 3, [999, 5, 6]] 1890298696320 1890294780224
[1, 2, 3, [999, 5, 6]] 1890298698560 1890294780224
"""