python容器collections

示例一：

• 统计列表中元素个数

from collections import Counter

lst = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'd', 'e', 'c']
num = Counter(s for s in lst)
print(num)

Counter({
		'a': 2, 
		'c': 2, 
		'b': 1, 
		'd': 1, 
		'e': 1
		})

示例二：

• 统计元组中元素的个数

from collections import Counter

colours = (
    ('Yasoob', 'Yellow'),
    ('Ali', 'Blue'),
    ('Arham', 'Green'),
    ('Ali', 'Black'),
    ('Yasoob', 'Red'),
    ('Ahmed', 'Silver'),
)

favs = Counter(name for name, colour in colours)
print(favs)

## 输出:
## Counter({
##     'Yasoob': 2,
##     'Ali': 2,
##     'Arham': 1,
##     'Ahmed': 1
##  })

示例三：

• 我们也可以在利用它统计一个文件，例如：

from collections import Counter

with open('filename', 'rb') as f:
    line_count = Counter(f)
print(line_count)