SQL演练

SQL演练

查询类型cate_name为 '超极本' 的商品名称、价格
select name,price from goods where cate_name = '超级本';

显示商品的种类
select cate_name from goods group by cate_name;

求所有电脑产品的平均价格,并且保留两位小数
select round(avg(price),2) as avg_price from goods;

显示每种商品的平均价格
select cate_name,avg(price) from goods group by cate_name;

查询每种类型的商品中 最贵、最便宜、平均价、数量
select cate_name,max(price),min(price),avg(price),count(*) from goods group by cate_name;

查询每种类型的商品中 最贵、最便宜、平均价、数量
select cate_name,max(price),min(price),avg(price),count(*) from goods group by cate_name;

将分组结果写入到goods_cates数据表
insert into goods_cates (name) select cate_name from goods group by cate_name;

同步数据
通过goods_brands数据表来更新goods数据表
update goods as g inner join goods_brands as b on g.brand_name=b.name set g.brand_name=b.id;

修改表结构
通过alter table语句修改表结构
alter table goods  
change cate_name cate_id int unsigned not null,
change brand_name brand_id int unsigned not null;

查询所有商品的详细信息 (通过内连接)
select g.id,g.name,c.name,b.name,g.price from goods as g
inner join goods_cates as c on g.cate_id=c.id
inner join goods_brands as b on g.brand_id=b.id;

查询所有商品的详细信息 (通过左连接)
select g.id,g.name,c.name,b.name,g.price from goods as g
left join goods_cates as c on g.cate_id=c.id
left join goods_brands as b on g.brand_id=b.id;

外键 判断类型或者品牌名称是否存在

 给brand_id 添加外键约束成功
alter table goods add foreign key (brand_id) references goods_brands(id);

创建数据表的时候就设置外键约束

create table goods(
id int primary key auto_increment not null,
name varchar(40) default '',
price decimal(5,2),
cate_id int unsigned,
brand_id int unsigned,
is_show bit default 1,
is_saleoff bit default 0,
foreign key(cate_id) references goods_cates(id),
foreign key(brand_id) references goods_brands(id)

);

取消外键约束

 获取名称之后就可以根据名称来删除外键约束
alter table goods drop foreign key 外键名称;