求连续函数最佳平方逼近的步骤：

求连续函数最佳平方逼近的步骤：

1. 给定[a,b]上的连续函数f(x)，及子空间

$$\Phi =span({\varphi }_0(x),{\varphi }_1(x),\cdots ,{\varphi }_n(x))$$

2. 利用内积

$$({\varphi }_i,{\varphi }_k)={\int }_a^b{\varphi }_i(x){\varphi }_k(x)dx$$

$$(f,{\varphi }_k)={\int }_a^{b}f(x){\varphi }_k(x)dx$$

给出法方程组：
$$\left[\begin{array}{cccc}({\varphi }_0,{\varphi }_0)& ({\varphi }_1,{\varphi }_0)& \cdots & ({\varphi }_n,{\varphi }_0)\\ ({\varphi }_0,{\varphi }_1)& ({\varphi }_1,{\varphi }_1)& \cdots & ({\varphi }_n,{\varphi }_1)\\ \cdots & \cdots & & \cdots \\ ({\varphi }_0,{\varphi }_n)& ({\varphi }_1,{\varphi }_n)& \cdots & ({\varphi }_n,{\varphi }_n)\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}{c}_0\\ c_1\\ ⋮\\ c_n\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}(f,{\varphi }_0)\\ (f,{\varphi }_1)\\ ⋮\\ (f,{\varphi }_n)\end{array}\right]$$

3. 求出法方程组的解$c_0^{\ast },c_1^{\ast },\cdots ,c_n^{\ast }$,得到最佳平方逼近

$$p_n^{\ast }(x)=c_0^{\ast }{\varphi }_0(x)+c_0^{\ast }{\varphi }_1(x)+\cdots +c_n^{\ast }{\varphi }_n(x)$$

4. 求出误差

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