目录
十三、将position设置为absolute/fixed元素的特点(一)
十四、将position设置为absolute/fixed元素的特点(二)
一、标准流(Normal Flow)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
display: inline-block;
position: static;
left: 0;
top: 100px;
bottom: 20px;
right: 30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>div元素</div>
<span>span元素</span>
<img src="../images/gouwujie01.jpg" alt="">
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
二、margin-padding位置调整

三、认识元素的定位

四、认识position属性

五、静态定位 - static

六、相对定位 - relative

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.text {
/* margin-left: 30px; */
/* relative: 相对定位 */
position: relative;
left: -30px;
top: -50px;
/* bottom: 50px;
right: 30px; */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span>我是span元素</span>
<strong class="text">我是strong元素</strong>
<img src="../images/kobe01.jpg" alt="">
<div>我是div元素</div>
</body>
</html>
七、相对定位练习

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box {
height: 489px;
background-color: #f00;
background: url(../images/mhxy.jpg) center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box {
height: 489px;
background-color: #f00;
overflow: hidden;
}
.box img {
position: relative;
/* left: 图片的一般 */
left: -960px;
/* translate中的百分比是相对于自己 */
/* transform: translate(-50%); */
/* 向右边移动div的一般 */
margin-left: 50%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<img src="../images/mhxy.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</body>
</html>
八、固定定位 - fixed

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.text {
position: fixed;
right: 30px;
bottom: 30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span>我是span元素</span>
<strong class="text">我是strong元素</strong>
<img src="../images/kobe01.jpg" alt="">
<div>我是div元素</div>
<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br>
</body>
</html>
九、画布 和 视口

十、固定定位练习

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.handle {
position: fixed;
right: 30px;
bottom: 30px;
}
.handle .item {
width: 80px;
height: 40px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
background-color: brown;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.handle .item:hover {
background-color: red;
}
.top {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="handle">
<div class="item top">顶部</div>
<div class="item bottom">反馈</div>
</div>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br>
</body>
</html>
十一、绝对定位 - absolute

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.container {
width: 1000px;
height: 800px;
background-color: #f00;
/* position: fixed; */
position: relative;
top: 0;
}
.box {
position: relative;
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
background-color: #0f0;
}
strong {
/* 脱离标准版 */
position: absolute;
/* 设置的四个值 */
/* 在没有祖先元素定位的情况下, 相对于的是谁? 视口 */
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
img {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>哈哈哈啊</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<span>我是span元素</span>
<strong>我是strong元素</strong>
<img src="../images/gouwujie01.jpg" alt="">
<div>我是div元素</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>呵呵呵呵</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.container {
width: 800px;
height: 800px;
background-color: #f00;
position: relative;
}
.box {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: #0f0;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
strong {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
img {
width: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<span>我是span元素</span>
<strong>我是strong元素</strong>
<img src="../images/gouwujie01.jpg" alt="">
<div>我是div元素</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
十二、子绝父相

十三、将position设置为absolute/fixed元素的特点(一)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.container {
width: 800px;
height: 800px;
background-color: #f00;
position: relative;
}
.box {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: #0f0;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
strong {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: #00f;
color: #fff;
width: 200px;
height: 60px;
}
img {
width: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<span>我是span元素</span>
<strong>我是strong元素</strong>
<img src="../images/gouwujie01.jpg" alt="">
<div>我是div元素</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: #f00;
}
.box strong {
position: absolute;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: #0f0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<strong>
<span>我是strong元素</span>
<i>我是i元素</i>
</strong>
</div>
</body>
</html>
十四、将position设置为absolute/fixed元素的特点(二)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 800px;
height: 300px;
background-color: #f00;
position: relative;
}
/* 兼容性 */
.container {
height: 100px;
background-color: #0f0;
width: 200px;
/* width: 100%; */
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="container"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
十五、auto到底是什么?

十六、绝对定位的案例练习

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
/* 重置代码 */
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
}
/* 公共的CSS */
.sprite_01 {
background-image: url(../images/music_sprite_01.png);
display: inline-block;
}
.sprite_02 {
background-image: url(../images/music_sprite_02.png);
display: inline-block;
}
.sprite_02_icon_music {
width: 14px;
height: 11px;
background-position: 0 -24px;
}
.sprite_02_icon_play {
width: 16px;
height: 17px;
background-position: 0 0;
}
/* 布局代码 */
.item {
width: 140px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.item .top {
position: relative;
}
.item .top img {
/* 将图片下面的多出来的区域去除 */
vertical-align: top;
/* display: block; */
}
.item .top .cover {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-image: url(../images/music_sprite_01.png);
background-position: 0 0;
}
.item .top .info {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 27px;
padding-left: 10px;
line-height: 27px;
font-size: 12px;
color: #ccc;
background-image: url(../images/music_sprite_01.png);
background-position: 0 -537px;
}
.item .top .info .icon-music {
position: relative;
top: 1px;
/* display: inline-block; */
/* width: 14px;
height: 11px; */
/* background-image: url(../images/music_sprite_02.png); */
/* background-position: 0 -24px; */
}
.item .top .info .count {
margin-left: 4px;
}
.item .top .info .icon-play {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 10px;
margin: auto 0;
/* display: inline-block; */
/* width: 16px;
height: 17px; */
/* background-image: url(../images/music_sprite_02.png); */
/* background-position: 0 0; */
}
/* 底部的样式 */
.item .bottom {
display: block;
margin-top: 8px;
font-size: 14px;
}
.item .bottom:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="item">
<div class="top">
<img src="../images/music_album01.jpg" alt="音乐封面">
<a class="cover" href="#"></a>
<div class="info">
<i class="sprite_02 sprite_02_icon_music icon-music"></i>
<span class="count">62万</span>
<i class="sprite_02 sprite_02_icon_play icon-play"></i>
</div>
</div>
<a class="bottom" href="#">
天气好的话,把耳机分给我一半吧
</a>
<i class="sprite_02 sprite_02_icon_play"></i>
<i class="sprite_02 sprite_02_icon_music"></i>
</div>
</body>
</html>
十七、粘性定位 - sticky

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.nav {
background-color: #f00;
color: #fff;
/* position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0; */
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>我是标题</h1>
<div class="nav">
<span>电脑</span>
<span>手机</span>
<span>衣服</span>
<span>鞋子</span>
</div>
<ul>
<li>电脑列表1</li>
<li>电脑列表2</li>
<li>电脑列表3</li>
<li>电脑列表4</li>
<li>电脑列表5</li>
<li>电脑列表6</li>
<li>电脑列表7</li>
<li>电脑列表8</li>
<li>电脑列表9</li>
<li>电脑列表10</li>
<li>电脑列表11</li>
<li>电脑列表12</li>
<li>电脑列表13</li>
<li>电脑列表14</li>
<li>电脑列表15</li>
<li>电脑列表16</li>
<li>电脑列表17</li>
<li>电脑列表18</li>
<li>电脑列表19</li>
<li>电脑列表20</li>
<li>电脑列表21</li>
<li>电脑列表22</li>
<li>电脑列表23</li>
<li>电脑列表24</li>
<li>电脑列表25</li>
<li>电脑列表26</li>
<li>电脑列表27</li>
<li>电脑列表28</li>
<li>电脑列表29</li>
<li>电脑列表30</li>
<li>电脑列表31</li>
<li>电脑列表32</li>
<li>电脑列表33</li>
<li>电脑列表34</li>
<li>电脑列表35</li>
<li>电脑列表36</li>
<li>电脑列表37</li>
<li>电脑列表38</li>
<li>电脑列表39</li>
<li>电脑列表40</li>
<li>电脑列表41</li>
<li>电脑列表42</li>
<li>电脑列表43</li>
<li>电脑列表44</li>
<li>电脑列表45</li>
<li>电脑列表46</li>
<li>电脑列表47</li>
<li>电脑列表48</li>
<li>电脑列表49</li>
<li>电脑列表50</li>
<li>电脑列表51</li>
<li>电脑列表52</li>
<li>电脑列表53</li>
<li>电脑列表54</li>
<li>电脑列表55</li>
<li>电脑列表56</li>
<li>电脑列表57</li>
<li>电脑列表58</li>
<li>电脑列表59</li>
<li>电脑列表60</li>
<li>电脑列表61</li>
<li>电脑列表62</li>
<li>电脑列表63</li>
<li>电脑列表64</li>
<li>电脑列表65</li>
<li>电脑列表66</li>
<li>电脑列表67</li>
<li>电脑列表68</li>
<li>电脑列表69</li>
<li>电脑列表70</li>
<li>电脑列表71</li>
<li>电脑列表72</li>
<li>电脑列表73</li>
<li>电脑列表74</li>
<li>电脑列表75</li>
<li>电脑列表76</li>
<li>电脑列表77</li>
<li>电脑列表78</li>
<li>电脑列表79</li>
<li>电脑列表80</li>
<li>电脑列表81</li>
<li>电脑列表82</li>
<li>电脑列表83</li>
<li>电脑列表84</li>
<li>电脑列表85</li>
<li>电脑列表86</li>
<li>电脑列表87</li>
<li>电脑列表88</li>
<li>电脑列表89</li>
<li>电脑列表90</li>
<li>电脑列表91</li>
<li>电脑列表92</li>
<li>电脑列表93</li>
<li>电脑列表94</li>
<li>电脑列表95</li>
<li>电脑列表96</li>
<li>电脑列表97</li>
<li>电脑列表98</li>
<li>电脑列表99</li>
<li>电脑列表100</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
margin: 100px auto 0;
overflow: scroll;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.nav {
background-color: #f00;
color: #fff;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<h1>我是标题</h1>
<div class="nav">
<span>电脑</span>
<span>手机</span>
<span>衣服</span>
<span>鞋子</span>
</div>
<ul>
<li>电脑列表1</li>
<li>电脑列表2</li>
<li>电脑列表3</li>
<li>电脑列表4</li>
<li>电脑列表5</li>
<li>电脑列表6</li>
<li>电脑列表7</li>
<li>电脑列表8</li>
<li>电脑列表9</li>
<li>电脑列表10</li>
<li>电脑列表11</li>
<li>电脑列表12</li>
<li>电脑列表13</li>
<li>电脑列表14</li>
<li>电脑列表15</li>
<li>电脑列表16</li>
<li>电脑列表17</li>
<li>电脑列表18</li>
<li>电脑列表19</li>
<li>电脑列表20</li>
<li>电脑列表21</li>
<li>电脑列表22</li>
<li>电脑列表23</li>
<li>电脑列表24</li>
<li>电脑列表25</li>
<li>电脑列表26</li>
<li>电脑列表27</li>
<li>电脑列表28</li>
<li>电脑列表29</li>
<li>电脑列表30</li>
<li>电脑列表31</li>
<li>电脑列表32</li>
<li>电脑列表33</li>
<li>电脑列表34</li>
<li>电脑列表35</li>
<li>电脑列表36</li>
<li>电脑列表37</li>
<li>电脑列表38</li>
<li>电脑列表39</li>
<li>电脑列表40</li>
<li>电脑列表41</li>
<li>电脑列表42</li>
<li>电脑列表43</li>
<li>电脑列表44</li>
<li>电脑列表45</li>
<li>电脑列表46</li>
<li>电脑列表47</li>
<li>电脑列表48</li>
<li>电脑列表49</li>
<li>电脑列表50</li>
<li>电脑列表51</li>
<li>电脑列表52</li>
<li>电脑列表53</li>
<li>电脑列表54</li>
<li>电脑列表55</li>
<li>电脑列表56</li>
<li>电脑列表57</li>
<li>电脑列表58</li>
<li>电脑列表59</li>
<li>电脑列表60</li>
<li>电脑列表61</li>
<li>电脑列表62</li>
<li>电脑列表63</li>
<li>电脑列表64</li>
<li>电脑列表65</li>
<li>电脑列表66</li>
<li>电脑列表67</li>
<li>电脑列表68</li>
<li>电脑列表69</li>
<li>电脑列表70</li>
<li>电脑列表71</li>
<li>电脑列表72</li>
<li>电脑列表73</li>
<li>电脑列表74</li>
<li>电脑列表75</li>
<li>电脑列表76</li>
<li>电脑列表77</li>
<li>电脑列表78</li>
<li>电脑列表79</li>
<li>电脑列表80</li>
<li>电脑列表81</li>
<li>电脑列表82</li>
<li>电脑列表83</li>
<li>电脑列表84</li>
<li>电脑列表85</li>
<li>电脑列表86</li>
<li>电脑列表87</li>
<li>电脑列表88</li>
<li>电脑列表89</li>
<li>电脑列表90</li>
<li>电脑列表91</li>
<li>电脑列表92</li>
<li>电脑列表93</li>
<li>电脑列表94</li>
<li>电脑列表95</li>
<li>电脑列表96</li>
<li>电脑列表97</li>
<li>电脑列表98</li>
<li>电脑列表99</li>
<li>电脑列表100</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
十八、position值对比

十九、CSS属性 - z-index

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.item {
position: fixed;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
background-color: #f00;
}
.box2 {
left: 20px;
top: 20px;
background-color: #0f0;
z-index: -1;
}
.box3 {
left: 40px;
top: 40px;
background-color: #00f;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="item box1">1</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="item box2">2</div>
</div>
<div class="item box3">3</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.item {
position: fixed;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
background-color: #f00;
}
.box2 {
left: 20px;
top: 20px;
background-color: #0f0;
z-index: -1;
}
.box3 {
left: 40px;
top: 40px;
background-color: #00f;
}
.info {
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="item box1">1</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="item box2">
<div class="info">哈哈哈</div>
<div>呵呵呵</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item box3">3</div>
</body>
</html>