用C语言实现——学生管理系统

这个简单的学生管理系统可以让您添加学生、查找学生和显示所有学生。这个代码仅包含基本功能，您可以根据需求添加其他功能，如更新学生信息、删除学生信息等

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_STUDENTS 100

typedef struct {
	int id;
	char name[50];
	float score;
} Student;

void add_student(Student *students, int *num_students, int id, char *name, float score);
void display_students(Student *students, int num_students);
int find_student(Student *students, int num_students, int id);
void update_student(Student *students, int num_students, int id);
void delete_student(Student *students, int *num_students, int id);


int main() {
	Student students[MAX_STUDENTS];
	int num_students = 0;
	int choice, id;
	char name[50];
	float score;

	while (1) {
		printf("\n学生管理系统菜单:\n");
		printf("1. 添加学生\n");
		printf("2. 显示所有学生\n");
		printf("3. 查找学生\n");
		printf("4. 更新学生信息\n");
		printf("5. 删除学生\n");
		printf("6. 退出\n");
		printf("请输入选项: ");
		scanf("%d", &choice);

		switch (choice) {
			case 1:
				printf("输入学生ID: ");
				scanf("%d", &id);
				printf("输入学生姓名: ");
				scanf("%s", name);
				printf("输入学生成绩: ");
				scanf("%f", &score);
				add_student(students, &num_students, id, name, score);
				break;
			case 2:
				display_students(students, num_students);
				break;
			case 3:
				printf("输入学生ID: ");
				scanf("%d", &id);
				int index = find_student(students, num_students, id);
				if (index != -1) {
					printf("学生ID: %d\n", students[index].id);
					printf("学生姓名: %s\n", students[index].name);
					printf("学生成绩: %.2f\n", students[index].score);
				} else {
					printf("未找到ID为 %d 的学生\n", id);
				}
				break;
			case 4:
				printf("输入学生ID: ");
				scanf("%d", &id);
				update_student(students, num_students, id);
				break;
			case 5:
				printf("输入学生ID: ");
				scanf("%d", &id);
				delete_student(students, &num_students, id);
				break;
			case 6:
				exit(0);
				break;
			default:
				printf("无效选项\n");
				break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

void add_student(Student *students, int *num_students, int id, char *name, float score) {
	students[*num_students].id = id;
	strcpy(students[*num_students].name, name);
	students[*num_students].score = score;
	(*num_students)++;
}

void display_students(Student *students, int num_students) {
	for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {
		printf("学生ID: %d\n", students[i].id);
		printf("学生姓名: %s\n", students[i].name);
		printf("学生成绩: %.2f\n", students[i].score);
		printf("\n");
	}
}

int find_student(Student *students, int num_students, int id) {
	for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {
		if (students[i].id == id) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}


void update_student(Student *students, int num_students, int id) {
	int index = find_student(students, num_students, id);
	if (index != -1) {
		printf("输入新的学生姓名: ");
		scanf("%s", students[index].name);
		printf("输入新的学生成绩: ");
		scanf("%f", &students[index].score);
	} else {
		printf("未找到ID为 %d 的学生\n", id);
	}
}

void delete_student(Student *students, int *num_students, int id) {
	int index = find_student(students, *num_students, id);
	if (index != -1) {
		for (int i = index; i < *num_students - 1; i++) {
			students[i] = students[i + 1];
		}
		(*num_students)--;
		printf("成功删除ID为 %d 的学生\n", id);
	} else {
		printf("未找到ID为 %d 的学生\n", id);
	}
}