Mybatis快速入门搭建以及简单的CRUD增删改查

Mybatis简介

Mybatis是一个持久层（DAO）框架,当然作用就是操作数据库的（增删改查）。
搭建思路：

1. 先写mybatis工具类
2. 写resource下mybatis-config.xml
3. POJO实体类
4. Dao
5. Mapper.xml
6. 测试

快速配置

搭建数据库

`user`CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
USE mybatis;

CREATE TABLE `user`(

`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL

)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,'狂神','123456'),
(2,'张三','123456'),
(3,'李四','123')

新建普通Maven项目（父项目）

Tip：注意看在IDEA中看Maven的环境是否正确
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可以删除IDEA中的src

1. 导入依赖

    <!-- 父工程-->
    <groupId>com.chun</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-Study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- 导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 创建另一个Maven模块（子项目）

创建一个模块

1.编写mybatis的核心配置文件

在Maven子项目中的resource下创建mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!-- mybatis的环境配置,此信息在开发中只需照搬即可 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 配置JDBC事务,此事务由mybatis管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置连接池,此连接池为mybatis连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="huang1"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.chun.dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
    
</configuration>

2.编写mybatis工具类

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static  SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步 获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //有了sqlSessionFactory对象，我们就可以从中获取SqlSession的实例了
    //SqlSession 包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法
    //类似于Connection
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            return sqlSession;
        }
    }

编写代码

1. pojo实体类
   User.class

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2. Dao
   UserDao.class

public interface UseDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

3. 接口实现类
   由原来的UseDaoImpl转变为UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace：绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.chun.dao.UseDao">

<!--select查询语句，resultType返回类型-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.chun.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
</select>
</mapper>

测试

junit测试

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        try{   
        //方式一：执行SQL，需要获得Dao对象
         UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
         List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

         //方式二：了解
         //List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.chun.dao.UserDao.getUserList")

         for (User user : userList){
          System.out.println(user);
        }

        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
                 
      //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

        }
        
    }
}

Maven资源过滤问题

maven由于他的约定大于配置，我们之后可以能遇到我们写的配置文件，无法被导出或者生效的问题，解决方案：
在pom.xml文件中配置

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

增删改查

增加(Create)、读取(Retrieve)、更新(Update)和删除(Delete)
总体思路：

1. 编写接口
2. 编写对应的mapper中的sql语句
3. 测试

select

<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.chun.pojo.User">

• id:对应namespace中的方法名
• resultType:sql语句执行的返回值！
• parameterType:参数类型

1. 编写接口

public interface UserMapper {
    //根据ID查询
    User getUserById(int id);
}

2. 编写对应的mapper中的sql语句

<mapper namespace="com.chun.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserById" resultType="com.chun.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
    select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>

3. 测试

@Test
    public void getUserByid(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

然后增删改类似，只是测试必须多一个事务处理！！！

insert

    <!-- 对象中的的属性可以直接取出来-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.chun.pojo.User" >
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

update

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.chun.pojo.User" >
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd}  where id=#{id};
    </update>

delete

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="com.chun.pojo.User">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
    </delete>