spring 文件上传

依赖

<dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency>  
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>  
      <version>2.5</version>  
      <!--代表打包时不会打包它-->  
      <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency>  
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
      <version>2.0</version>  
      <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency>

    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.18</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson依赖-->
    <!--Jackson包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件上传依赖-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

在spring配置文件里面加上

<!--配置文件解析器-->
    <!--这里id必须为multipartResolver，不然会有坑-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--配置文件上传最大尺寸-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
    </bean>

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {
    @RequestMapping("/imgUpload")
    public String imgUpload(MultipartFile img, HttpServletRequest request){
        //通过request获取上传的真实路径
        // 因为在你项目中可能你手动创建file文件了，但是由于file文件里面没有任何东西，所以在编译后的文件里面（target文件）可能没有file文件
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("file"+ UploadUtils.getDirs());
        System.out.println(realPath);
        File file = new File(realPath);
        //判断file文件夹是否真实存在
        if(!file.exists()){
            //不存在，创建file
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //获取客户端上传的文件名
        String originalFilename = img.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println(originalFilename);
        System.out.println("-------"+file.exists());
        try {
            //将客户端上传的文件写入到file文件夹当中
            img.transferTo(new File(file,UploadUtils.getFileName(originalFilename)));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("上传失败");
        }
        return "{\"msg\":\"上传成功\"}";
    }
}

 

package com.zhang.utils;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.UUID;

public class UploadUtils {
    /*获取目录*/
    public static String getDirs(){
        long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MMdd");
        Date date = new Date(currentTime);
        return "/"+formatter.format(date);
    }
    /*获取文件名*/
    public static String getFileName(String filename){
        int i = filename.lastIndexOf(".");
        if(i==-1){
            return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","").toLowerCase();
        }
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","").toLowerCase()+filename.substring(i);
    }
}