二十三种设计模式(第十种)-----外观模式(Facade)

二十三种设计模式(第十种)-----外观模式(Facade)

尚硅谷视频连接https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1G4411c7N4?from=search&seid=11487053970269878470

1. 外观模式：又叫过程模式，外观模式为子系统中的一组接口提供一个一致的界面，此模式定义一个高层接口，这个接口使得这一子系统更容易使用
2. 外观模式通过定义一个一致的接口，用以屏蔽内部子系统的细节，使得调用端只需跟这个接口发生调用，而无需关心这个子系统的内部细节

需求

组建一个家庭影院

DVD播放器、投影仪、自动屏幕、环绕立体声、爆米花机，要完全使用家庭影院的功能，具体过程为：

1. 使用遥控器：统筹各设备开关
2. 开爆米花机
3. 放下屏幕
4. 开投影仪
5. 开音响
6. 开DVD
7. …

类图

代码

1. 各子系统

//DVD播放
public class DVDPlayer {

    //使用单列模式，饿汉式
    private static DVDPlayer instance = new DVDPlayer();

    public static DVDPlayer getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    public void on() {
        System.out.println(" dvd on");
    }

    public void off() {
        System.out.println(" dvd off");
    }

    public void play() {
        System.out.println("dvd is playing");
    }

    public void pause() {
        System.out.println(" dvd pause");
    }
}
------
//爆米花机
public class Popcorn {

    private static Popcorn instance = new Popcorn();

    public static Popcorn getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    public void on() {
        System.out.println("popcorn on");
    }

    public void off() {
        System.out.println("popcorn off");
    }

    public void pop() {
        System.out.println("popcorn is poping  ");
    }
}
-----
//投影仪
public class Projector {

    private static Projector instance = new Projector();

    public static Projector getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    public void on() {
        System.out.println("Projector on");
    }

    public void off() {
        System.out.println("Projector off");
    }

    public void focus() {
        System.out.println("Projector is focus  ");
    }
}
-----
//屏幕
public class Screen {

    private static Screen instance = new Screen();

    public static Screen getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    public void up() {
        System.out.println("Screen up");
    }

    public void down() {
        System.out.println("Scren down");
    }
}
-----
//立体声
public class Stereo {

    public static Stereo instance = new Stereo();

    public static Stereo getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    public void on() {
        System.out.println("Stereo on");
    }

    public void off() {
        System.out.println("stereo off");
    }

    public void up() {
        System.out.println("strero up..");
    }

}
----
//剧场灯光
public class TheaterLight {
    public static TheaterLight instance = new TheaterLight();

    public static TheaterLight getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    public void on() {
        System.out.println("TheaterLight on");
    }

    public void off() {
        System.out.println("TheaterLight off");
    }

    public void bright() {
        System.out.println("TheaterLight dim..");
    }

    public void dim() {
        System.out.println("TheaterLight dim..");
    }
}

2. 外观

public class HomeTheaterFacade {

    //定义各个子系统的对象
    private TheaterLight theaterLight;
    private Popcorn popcorn;
    private Stereo stereo;
    private Projector projector;
    private Screen screen;
    private DVDPlayer dvdPlayer;

    public HomeTheaterFacade() {
        this.theaterLight = TheaterLight.getInstance();
        this.popcorn = Popcorn.getInstance();
        this.stereo = Stereo.getInstance();
        this.projector = Projector.getInstance();
        this.screen = Screen.getInstance();
        this.dvdPlayer = DVDPlayer.getInstance();
    }

    //操作分成4步
    public void ready() {
        popcorn.on();
        screen.down();
        projector.on();
        stereo.on();
        dvdPlayer.on();
        theaterLight.dim();
    }

    public void play() {
        dvdPlayer.play();
    }

    public void pause() {
        dvdPlayer.pause();
    }

    public void end() {
        theaterLight.bright();
        popcorn.pop();
        screen.down();
        projector.off();
        stereo.off();
        dvdPlayer.off();
    }
}

3. 客户端

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HomeTheaterFacade homeTheaterFacade = new HomeTheaterFacade();
        homeTheaterFacade.ready();
        homeTheaterFacade.end();
    }
}

外观设计模式在Mybatis中的Configuration中使用