IDEA 2021 Spring+Springmvc+mybatis+maven详细教程

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-15 14:49:30 发布

大胖东

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-15 14:49:30 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： intellij-idea maven spring java springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42583263/article/details/122344414

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首先新建一个maven项目

File -> New Module，进入创建项目窗口

在这里插入图片描述

项目创建成功后，修改项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

1. 修改pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.yhd</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSM-Test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
  <properties>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.12</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <jackson.version>2.9.8</jackson.version>
    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 锁定jar包版本 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <!-- 项目依赖jar包 -->
  <dependencies>

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--数据库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--jsp相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--分页-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--认证和访问控制功能-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--实现文件上传-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jr</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-jr-all</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <!--设置jdk版本-->
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">


  <!-- 加载自定配置文件(内部装载数据库登录信息) -->
  <bean id="propertyPlaceholderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置数据源(连接池) -->
  <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
  <bean id="basicDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
    <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
    <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
    <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!--注入数据源-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="basicDataSource"></property>
    <!--指定xml文件的存放位置-->
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/yhd/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    <!-- 指定mybatis主配置文件   -->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>

  </bean>

  <!-- 读取dao层接口类，将dao接口与对应的xml文件关联： MapperScannerConfigurer-->
  <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!--指定dao接口类的位置-->
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.yhd.mapper"></property>
  </bean>

</beans>

3. jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vueblog?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

4. mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


    <!--  配置别名  -->

    <!--  配置pageHelper  -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
        </plugin>
    </plugins>


</configuration>

5. springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--  配置包扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yhd.*"/>

    <!--  开启springmvc注解驱动  -->
    <!--1.注解驱动 注意这个驱动给的配置得是mvc的-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <!--3.配置视图解析器  -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--  配置前缀  -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
        <!--  配置后缀  -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--  配置文件上传  -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 配置默认编码   -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <!--  配置所有文件的总上传大小  -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--  配置定时器任务  -->


</beans>

6. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">


  <!--  配置默认访问首页  -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- 配置处理中文乱码的过滤器类   -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置监听器，读取applicationContext.xml文件：ContestLoaderLister-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 配置springmvc的核心类  DispatcherServlet 读取springmvc.xml -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--优先读取-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 配置错误界面   -->
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/views/error/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
</web-app>

7. jsp文件

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>

<!-- Backgrounds -->

<div id="login-bg" class="container-fluid">

    <div class="bg-img"></div>
    <div class="bg-color"></div>
</div>


<div class="container" id="login">
    <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-lg-8">
            <div class="login">

                <h1>Login</h1>
                <!-- Loging form -->
                <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/a" method="post">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" id="email" aria-describedby="emailHelp" placeholder="输入邮箱...">

                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="输入密码...">
                    </div>

                    <div class="form-check">

                        <label class="switch">
                            <input type="checkbox">
                            <span class="slider round"></span>
                        </label>
                        <label class="form-check-label" for="exampleCheck1">记住我?</label>

                        <label class="forgot-password"><a href="#">忘记密码?</a></label>

                    </div>

                    <br>
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-lg btn-block btn-success">登录</button>
                </form>
 

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>success.jsp</title>
</head>
<body style="display: flex">
<div style="margin: 10px auto;">
    <p>欢迎━(*｀∀´*)ノ亻!--【<span style="color: #549eef">${sessionScope.name}</span>】</p>
    <p>${password}</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

8. UserController.java

package com.yhd.controller;


import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.yhd.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/a",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String user(HttpServletRequest request){
        String email = request.getParameter("email");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        if(!email.equals("")){
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("name", email);
            session.setAttribute("password", password);
            return "success";
        }else {
            System.out.println("error");
        }

    }

}

9. 最后配置好tomcat

在这里插入图片描述

部署工件的时候选择第二个
在这里插入图片描述

10. 最后的最后，启动啦

在这里插入图片描述

大胖东

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IDEA 2021 Spring+Springmvc+mybatis+maven详细教程

首先新建一个maven项目File -> New Module，进入创建项目窗口项目创建成功后，修改项目结构修改pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocat
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