一般我们需要用命令的时候,却不知道命令是什么,那么这种情况下我们如何去查看自己需要的命令呢,接下来,我将带大家看一下如何查看命令帮助:
[hadoop@hadoop002 bin]$ mapred --help
Usage: mapred [--config confdir] COMMAND
where COMMAND is one of:
pipes run a Pipes job
job manipulate MapReduce jobs
queue get information regarding JobQueues
classpath prints the class path needed for running
mapreduce subcommands
historyserver run job history servers as a standalone daemon
distcp <srcurl> <desturl> copy file or directories recursively
archive -archiveName NAME -p <parent path> <src>* <dest> create a hadoop archive
archive-logs combine aggregated logs into hadoop archives
hsadmin job history server admin interface
Most commands print help when invoked w/o parameters.
[hadoop@hadoop002 bin]$ mapred job
Usage: CLI <command> <args>
[-submit <job-file>]
[-status <job-id>]
[-counter <job-id> <group-name> <counter-name>]
[-kill <job-id>]
[-set-priority <job-id> <priority>]. Valid values for priorities are: VERY_HIGH HIGH NORMAL LOW VERY_LOW
[-events <job-id> <from-event-#> <#-of-events>]
[-history [all] <jobHistoryFile|jobId> [-outfile <file>] [-format <human|json>]]
[-list [all]]
[-list-active-trackers]
[-list-blacklisted-trackers]
[-list-attempt-ids <job-id> <task-type> <task-state>]. Valid values for <task-type> are MAP REDUCE. Valid values for <task-state> are running, completed
[-kill-task <task-attempt-id>]
[-fail-task <task-attempt-id>]
[-logs <job-id> <task-attempt-id>]
Generic options supported are
-conf <configuration file> specify an application configuration file
-D <property=value> use value for given property
-fs <local|namenode:port> specify a namenode
-jt <local|resourcemanager:port> specify a ResourceManager
-files <comma separated list of files> specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster
-libjars <comma separated list of jars> specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.
-archives <comma separated list of archives> specify comma separated archives to be unarchived on the compute machines.
The general command line syntax is
bin/hadoop command [genericOptions] [commandOptions]
[hadoop@hadoop002 bin]$ mapred job -list
19/02/23 21:39:34 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
19/02/23 21:39:35 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at /0.0.0.0:8032
Total jobs:1
JobId State StartTime UserName Queue Priority UsedContainers RsvdContainers UsedMem RsvdMem NeededMem AM info
job_1550323870337_1633 PREP 1550928758524 hadoop root.hadoop NORMAL 0 0 0M 0M 0M http://hadoop002:8088/proxy/application_1550323870337_1633/
[hadoop@hadoop002 bin]$ mapred job -kill job_1550323870337_1633
19/02/23 21:39:48 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
19/02/23 21:39:48 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at /0.0.0.0:8032
19/02/23 21:39:49 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Killed application application_1550323870337_1633
Killed job job_1550323870337_1633
[hadoop@hadoop002 bin]$
[hadoop@hadoop002 bin]$