1. UE states and state transitions
If an RRC connection has been established, UE is either in RRC_CONNECTED state or in RRC_INACTIVE state.
If no RRC connection is established, UR is in RRC_IDLE state.
Figure 1.1: UE state machine and state transitions in NR (38.331)
Figure 1.2: UE state machine and state transitions between NR/5GC, E-UTRA/EPC and E-UTRA/5GC (38.331)
2. UE capabilities
Figure 2.1: UE capability transfer
Reference
3GPP TS 38.331 V17.2.0 (2022-09)