KVM 宿主机 Linux 环境配置

一、VMware开启cpu虚拟化

在Linux中验证是否开启cpu虚拟化？

grep -E "vmx|svm" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l
4

如果过滤出来，数值为0的话，表示未开启cpu虚拟化，不能使用KVM；数值为非0的话，则表示可以继续安装kvm

二、安装KVM工具包

#CentOS
yum install -y qemu-kvm qemu-kvm-tools libvirt libvirt-client virt-manager virt-install

#Ubuntu
apt install -y qemu-kvm virt-manager libvirt-daemon-system
kvm-ok    #查看是否开启cpu虚拟化

三、启动KVM服务

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl enable --now libvirtd
[root@centos7 ~]# ip a    #查看是否⽣成 NAT ⽹卡 virbr0
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:d8:d2:16 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3.1 修改virbr0的默认网段

过滤出"192.168.122.1"所在文件

[root@centos7 ~]# grep 192.168.122.1 /etc/ -R
/etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/autostart/default.xml:  <ip address='192.168.122.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
/etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml:  <ip address='192.168.122.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>

[root@centos7 ~]# ll /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/autostart/default.xml
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jul  1 20:15 /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/autostart/default.xml -> ../default.xml

通过查看文件信息，我们发现/etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/autostart/default.xml是/etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml的软连接文件，所以我们只要在/etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml文件中更改即可。

[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml
<network>
  <name>default</name>
  <uuid>4cb7f3ab-8637-499e-8886-429844ff536e</uuid>
  <forward mode='nat'/>
  <bridge name='virbr0' stp='on' delay='0'/>
  <mac address='52:54:00:d8:d2:16'/>
  <ip address='10.10.10.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
    <dhcp>
      <range start='10.10.10.2' end='10.10.10.254'/>
    </dhcp>
  </ip>
</network>
[root@centos7 ~]# reboot    #重启服务，否则不生效
[root@centos7 ~]# ip a
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:d8:d2:16 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.10.10.1/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3.2 打开virt-manage可视化管理工具

#第一步：
xshell ---> 右键 ---> 属性 ---> 隧道 ---> 选中 Xmanage
#第二步：
[root@centos7 ~]# virt-manager