memcache 安装

一、Yum安装

yum install memcached -y
vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached 
PORT="11211" #监听端口 
USER="memcached" #启动用户 
MAXCONN="1024" #最大连接数 
CACHESIZE="1024" #最大使用内存 
OPTIONS="" #其他选项

二、编译安装

yum install libevent libevent-devel –y
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.6.9.tar.gz
tar xvf memcached-1.6.9.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.6.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache
make && make install
useradd memcached

启动memcached

/usr/local/memcache/bin/memcached -u memcached -p 11211 -m 2048 -l 0.0.0.0 -c 4096 -d

三、修改配置文件

root@ubuntu1804:~# memcached -h
memcached 1.5.6
-p, --port=<num>          TCP port to listen on (default: 11211)
-U, --udp-port=<num>      UDP port to listen on (default: 11211, 0 is off)
-s, --unix-socket=<file>  UNIX socket to listen on (disables network support)
-A, --enable-shutdown     enable ascii "shutdown" command
-a, --unix-mask=<mask>    access mask for UNIX socket, in octal (default: 0700)
-l, --listen=<addr>       interface to listen on (default: INADDR_ANY)
-d, --daemon              run as a daemon
-r, --enable-coredumps    maximize core file limit
-u, --user=<user>         assume identity of <username> (only when run as root)
-m, --memory-limit=<num>  item memory in megabytes (default: 64 MB)
-M, --disable-evictions   return error on memory exhausted instead of evicting
-c, --conn-limit=<num>    max simultaneous connections (default: 1024)
-k, --lock-memory         lock down all paged memory
-v, --verbose             verbose (print errors/warnings while in event loop)
-vv                       very verbose (also print client commands/responses)
-vvv                      extremely verbose (internal state transitions)
-h, --help                print this help and exit
-i, --license             print memcached and libevent license
-V, --version             print version and exit
-P, --pidfile=<file>      save PID in <file>, only used with -d option
-f, --slab-growth-factor=<num> chunk size growth factor (default: 1.25)
-n, --slab-min-size=<bytes> min space used for key+value+flags (default: 48)
-L, --enable-largepages  try to use large memory pages (if available)
-D <char>     Use <char> as the delimiter between key prefixes and IDs.
              This is used for per-prefix stats reporting. The default is
              ":" (colon). If this option is specified, stats collection
              is turned on automatically; if not, then it may be turned on
              by sending the "stats detail on" command to the server.
-t, --threads=<num>       number of threads to use (default: 4)
-R, --max-reqs-per-event  maximum number of requests per event, limits the
                          requests processed per connection to prevent
                          starvation (default: 20)
-C, --disable-cas         disable use of CAS
-b, --listen-backlog=<num> set the backlog queue limit (default: 1024)
-B, --protocol=<name>     protocol - one of ascii, binary, or auto (default)
-I, --max-item-size=<num> adjusts max item size
                          (default: 1mb, min: 1k, max: 128m)
-S, --enable-sasl         turn on Sasl authentication
-F, --disable-flush-all   disable flush_all command
-X, --disable-dumping     disable stats cachedump and lru_crawler metadump
-o, --extended            comma separated list of extended options
                          most options have a 'no_' prefix to disable
   - maxconns_fast:       immediately close new connections after limit
   - hashpower:           an integer multiplier for how large the hash
                          table should be. normally grows at runtime.
                          set based on "STAT hash_power_level"
   - tail_repair_time:    time in seconds for how long to wait before
                          forcefully killing LRU tail item.
                          disabled by default; very dangerous option.
   - hash_algorithm:      the hash table algorithm
                          default is murmur3 hash. options: jenkins, murmur3
   - lru_crawler:         enable LRU Crawler background thread
   - lru_crawler_sleep:   microseconds to sleep between items
                          default is 100.
   - lru_crawler_tocrawl: max items to crawl per slab per run
                          default is 0 (unlimited)
   - lru_maintainer:      enable new LRU system + background thread
   - hot_lru_pct:         pct of slab memory to reserve for hot lru.
                          (requires lru_maintainer)
   - warm_lru_pct:        pct of slab memory to reserve for warm lru.
                          (requires lru_maintainer)
   - hot_max_factor:      items idle > cold lru age * drop from hot lru.
   - warm_max_factor:     items idle > cold lru age * this drop from warm.
   - temporary_ttl:       TTL's below get separate LRU, can't be evicted.
                          (requires lru_maintainer)
   - idle_timeout:        timeout for idle connections
   - slab_chunk_max:      (EXPERIMENTAL) maximum slab size. use extreme care.
   - watcher_logbuf_size: size in kilobytes of per-watcher write buffer.
   - worker_logbuf_size:  size in kilobytes of per-worker-thread buffer
                          read by background thread, then written to watchers.
   - track_sizes:         enable dynamic reports for 'stats sizes' command.
   - no_inline_ascii_resp: save up to 24 bytes per item.
                           small perf hit in ASCII, no perf difference in
                           binary protocol. speeds up all sets.
   - no_hashexpand:       disables hash table expansion (dangerous)
   - modern:              enables options which will be default in future.
             currently: nothing
   - no_modern:           uses defaults of previous major version (1.4.x)

root@ubuntu1804:~# grep "^[a-Z | -]" /etc/memcached.conf
-d
logfile /var/log/memcached.log
-m 512
-p 11211
-u memcache
-l 0.0.0.0
-c 4096
-P /var/run/memcached/memcached.pid
root@ubuntu1804:~# systemctl restart memcached