Android 动态广播实现简单的网络判断

先上整体代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //创建动态广播
        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();//创建接收对象
        //创建过滤器
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//给过滤器添加一个action,当条件满足的时候自动发送广播
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);
        //自定义广播
        findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.youyu4.MY_BROADCAST");
                //sendBroadcast(intent);
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("config","我叫王二小");
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.casts", "com.example.casts.MyBroadcastReceiver"));//参数为包名和类名，注意类名中要包括包名
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });

    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //在页面销毁的时候对广播进行反注册
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//给过滤器添加一个action,当条件满足的时候自动发送广播
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    //动态广播
    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);//获取ConnectivityManager实例
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();//获取NetworkInfo实例
            if(networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()){//判断网络是否可用
                Toast.makeText(context,"有网络",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(context,"无网络",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

接下来就是一步一步进行解析,首先创建网络监测广播

  //动态广播
    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);//获取ConnectivityManager实例
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();//获取NetworkInfo实例
            if(networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()){//判断网络是否可用
                Toast.makeText(context,"有网络",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(context,"无网络",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

接下来就是需要我们在onResume或者在onCreate中对我们的广播进行接收了

//创建动态广播
        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();//创建接收对象
        //创建过滤器
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//给过滤器添加一个action,当条件满足的时候自动发送广播
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);

注意在不用的时候一定要在onDestroy里面进行销毁

 @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //在页面销毁的时候对广播进行反注册
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }

在onResume里面也进行接受这个看需求

 @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //注意这个“android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE”是固定的
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//给过滤器添加一个action,当条件满足的时候自动发送广播
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

最后效果图片奉上