用C#实现浏览选择文件和浏览保存文件

原文链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/6034da08c5ac
转载自简书-生产力学院

在Unity中会用到类似下图 查找文件路径，进而加载这个文件的方法

下边就是完成该功能的代码

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;


namespace GWindow
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public class OpenFileName
    {
        public int structSize = 0;
        public IntPtr dlgOwner = IntPtr.Zero;
        public IntPtr instance = IntPtr.Zero;
        public String filter = null;
        public String customFilter = null;
        public int maxCustFilter = 0;
        public int filterIndex = 0;
        public String file = null;
        public int maxFile = 0;
        public String fileTitle = null;
        public int maxFileTitle = 0;
        public String initialDir = null;
        public String title = null;
        public int flags = 0;
        public short fileOffset = 0;
        public short fileExtension = 0;
        public String defExt = null;
        public IntPtr custData = IntPtr.Zero;
        public IntPtr hook = IntPtr.Zero;
        public String templateName = null;
        public IntPtr reservedPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
        public int reservedInt = 0;
        public int flagsEx = 0;
    }

    public class WindowsControl
    {
        [DllImport("Comdlg32.dll", SetLastError = true, ThrowOnUnmappableChar = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool GetOpenFileName([In, Out] OpenFileName ofn);
        public static bool ShowOpen([In, Out] OpenFileName ofn)
        {
            ofn.dlgOwner = GetForegroundWindow();
            return GetOpenFileName(ofn);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 打开系统框查找文件路径
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="extend">要加载的文件格式</param>
        /// <returns>返回文件路径</returns>
        public static string ShowOpen(string extend)
        {
            OpenFileName ofn = new OpenFileName();

            ofn.structSize = Marshal.SizeOf(ofn);

            ofn.filter = extend + "(*."+extend+")\0*."+extend+"\0\0";

            ofn.file = new string(new char[256]);

            ofn.maxFile = ofn.file.Length;

            ofn.fileTitle = new string(new char[64]);

            ofn.maxFileTitle = ofn.fileTitle.Length;

            ofn.initialDir = UnityEngine.Application.dataPath;//默认路径

            ofn.title = "请选择"+ extend+ "文件";

            ofn.defExt = extend;//显示文件的类型
                                //注意 一下项目不一定要全选 但是0x00000008项不要缺少
            ofn.flags = 0x00080000 | 0x00001000 | 0x00000800 | 0x00000200 | 0x00000008;//OFN_EXPLORER|OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST|OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST| OFN_ALLOWMULTISELECT|OFN_NOCHANGEDIR

            if( ShowOpen(ofn))
            {
                return ofn.file;
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        [DllImport("Comdlg32.dll", SetLastError = true, ThrowOnUnmappableChar = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool GetSaveFileName([In, Out] OpenFileName ofn);
        public static bool ShowSave([In, Out] OpenFileName ofn)
        {
            ofn.dlgOwner = GetForegroundWindow();
            return GetSaveFileName(ofn);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 打开系统框保存文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="extend"></param>
        /// <returns>返回保存的文件路径</returns>
        public static string ShowSave(string extend)
        {
            OpenFileName ofn = new OpenFileName();

            ofn.structSize = Marshal.SizeOf(ofn);

            ofn.filter = extend + "(*." + extend + ")\0*." + extend + "\0\0";

            ofn.file = new string(new char[256]);

            ofn.maxFile = ofn.file.Length;

            ofn.fileTitle = new string(new char[64]);

            ofn.maxFileTitle = ofn.fileTitle.Length;

            ofn.initialDir = UnityEngine.Application.dataPath;//默认路径

            ofn.title = "请选择" + extend + "文件";

            ofn.defExt = extend;//显示文件的类型
                                //注意 一下项目不一定要全选 但是0x00000008项不要缺少
            ofn.flags = 0x00080000 | 0x00001000 | 0x00000800 | 0x00000200 | 0x00000008;//OFN_EXPLORER|OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST|OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST| OFN_ALLOWMULTISELECT|OFN_NOCHANGEDIR

            if (ShowSave(ofn))
            {
                return ofn.file;
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, uint dwNewLong);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern uint GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
        public static void PopUpWindow()
        {
            IntPtr cw = GetForegroundWindow();
            uint st = GetWindowLong(cw, -16);
            SetWindowLong(cw, -16, st&0x80000000);
        }

        [DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true, ThrowOnUnmappableChar = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int MessageBox(IntPtr handle, string message, string title, int type);

        public static int ShowMessageBox(string title, string message, MessageBoxType type = MessageBoxType.MB_OK)
        {
            return MessageBox(GetForegroundWindow(), message, title, (int)type);
        }

        public enum MessageBoxType
        {
            MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE = 2,
            MB_CANCELTRYCONTINUE = 6,
            MB_HELP = 4,
            MB_OK = 0,
            MB_OKCANCEL = 1,
            MB_RETRYCANCEL = 5,
            MB_YESNO = 4,
            MB_YESNOCANCEL = 3
        }

        public enum MessageResult
        {
            IDABORT = 3,
            IDCANCEL  =2,
            IDCONTINUE = 11,
            IDIGNORE =5,
            IDNO = 7,
            IDOK = 1,
            IDRETRY =4,
            IDTRYAGAIN =10,
            IDYES = 6
        }
    }
}

调用该方法

fliename = GWindow.WindowsControl.ShowOpen("txt"); 
fliename = GWindow.WindowsControl.ShowSave("txt"); 

在我们没有明确的路径去找到文件的时候，往往需要用到这个方法来寻找需要加载和保存的文件路径。
另外本人使用的是unity 2018.3.9 unity 5.x也能使用

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