C#学习之面向对象习题练习

1.面向对象

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _01Test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
           // string s;
          //  Person sunQuan;//自定义类
           // 创建Person类的对象
            Person suQuan = new Person();
            suQuan.Name = "孙全";
            suQuan.Age = -23;
            suQuan.Gender = '春';
            suQuan.Say();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Person类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _01Test
{
    public class Person
    {
        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            //当你输出属性的值得时候 会执行get方法
            get { return _name; }
            //当你给属性赋值的时候 首先会执行set方法
            set { _name = value; }
        }
        private int _age;
        public int Age
        {
            get { return _age; }
            set
            {

                if (value < 0 || value > 100)
                {
                    value = 0;
                }

                _age = value;
            }
        }
        private char _gender;
        public char Gender
        {
            get
            {
                if (_gender != '男' && _gender != '女')
                {
                    return _gender = '男';
                }
                return _gender;

            }
            set { _gender = value; }
        }
        public void Say()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我叫{0},我今年{1}岁了,我是{2}生,我可以说话", this.Name, this.Age, this.Gender);
        }
    }
}

2.静态与非静态

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _02Test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //调用实例成员
            Person p = new Person();
            p.M1();//实例方法
            Person.M2();//静态方法
           // Student s = new Student();


            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Person类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _02Test
{
    public class Person
    {
        private static string _name;

        public static string Name
        {
            get { return Person._name; }
            set { Person._name = value; }
        }
        private char _gender;

        public char Gender
        {
            get { return _gender; }
            set { _gender = value; }
        }
        public void M1()
        {
           
            Console.WriteLine("我是非静态的方法");
        }
        public static void M2()
        {
            
            Console.WriteLine("我是一个静态方法");
        }
    }
}

Student类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _02Test
{
    public static class Student
    {
        private static string _name;

        public static string Name
        {
            get { return Student._name; }
            set { Student._name = value; }
        }

        public static void M1()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
        }


       // private int _age;


    }
}

3.练习

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _03Test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Student s = new Student("张三",100,100,100);
            Console.ReadKey();
            //Student zsStudent = new Student("张三", 18, '男', 100, 100, 100);
          
            //zsStudent.SayHello();
            //zsStudent.ShowScore();


            //Student xlStudent = new Student("小兰", 16, '女', 50, 50, 50);

            //xlStudent.SayHello();
            //xlStudent.ShowScore();
            //Console.ReadKey();



        }
    }
}

Student类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _03Test
{
    public class Student
    {
        //字段、属性、方法、构造函数

       //析构函数  构造函数



        //当程序结束的时候  析构函数才执行
        //帮助我们释放资源
        //GC Garbage Collection
        ~Student()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是析构函数");
        }


        public Student(string name, int age, char gender, int chinese, int math, int english)
        {
            this.Name = name;
            this.Age = age;
            this.Gender = gender;
            this.Chinese = chinese;
            this.Math = math;
            this.English = english;
        }
        public Student(string name, int chinese, int math, int english):this(name,0,'c',chinese,math,english)
        {
            //this.Name = name;
            //this.Chinese = chinese;
            //this.Math = math;
            //this.English = english;
        }
        public Student(string name, int age, char gender)
        {
            this.Name = name;
            if (age < 0 || age > 100)
            {
                age = 0;
            }
            this.Age = age;
            this.Gender = gender;
        }

        public Student()
        { 
            
        }



        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }
        private int _age;
        public int Age
        {
            get { return _age; }
            set
            {
                if (value < 0 || value > 100)
                {
                    value = 0;
                }
                _age = value;
            }
        }
        private char _gender;
        public char Gender
        {
            get
            {
                if (_gender != '男' && _gender != '女')
                {
                    return _gender = '男';
                }
                return _gender;
            }
            set { _gender = value; }
        }
        private int _chinese;
        public int Chinese
        {
            get { return _chinese; }
            set { _chinese = value; }
        }
        private int _math;
        public int Math
        {
            get { return _math; }
            set { _math = value; }
        }
        private int _english;
        public int English
        {
            get { return _english; }
            set { _english = value; }
        }


        public void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我叫{0},我几年{1}岁了,我是{2}生", this.Name, this.Age, this.Gender);
        }

        public void ShowScore()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我叫{0},我的总成绩是{1},平均成绩是{2}", this.Name, this.Chinese + this.Math + this.English, (this.Chinese + this.Math + this.English) / 3);
        }

    }
}

4.练习

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04Test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Ticket t = new Ticket(150);
            t.ShowTicket();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Ticket类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04Test
{
    public class Ticket
    {
        //写一个Ticket类,有一个距离属性(本属性只读,在构造方法中赋值),
        //不能为负数,有一个价格属性,价格属性只读,
        //并且根据距离distance计算价格Price (1元/公里):
        //        0-100公里        票价不打折
        //101-200公里    总额打9.5折
        //201-300公里    总额打9折
        //300公里以上    总额打8折

        private double _distance;
        public double Distance
        {
            get { return _distance; }
        }

        public Ticket(double distance)
        {
            if (distance < 0)
            {
                distance = 0;
            }
            this._distance = distance;
        }

        private double _price;
        //        0-100公里        票价不打折
        //101-200公里    总额打9.5折
        //201-300公里    总额打9折
        //300公里以上    总额打8折
        public double Price
        {
            get
            {
                if (_distance > 0 && _distance <= 100)
                {
                    return _distance * 1.0;
                }
                else if (_distance >= 101 && _distance < 200)
                {
                    return _distance * 0.95;
                }
                else if (_distance >= 201 && _distance < 300)
                {
                    return _distance * 0.9;
                }
                else
                {
                    return _distance * 0.8;
                }
            }
        }


        public void ShowTicket()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}公里需要{1}元",Distance,Price);
        }

    }
}

 

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