ASP.Net学习（四）

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于 2020-07-17 23:46:06 发布

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分类专栏： Asp.Net学习文章标签： asp.net

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42612120/article/details/107420416

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1.上传图片

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ProcessFileUp" %>

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;

public class ProcessFileUp : IHttpHandler
{

    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        context.Response.ContentType = "text/html";
        HttpPostedFile file = context.Request.Files[0];//获取上传文件
        if (file.ContentLength > 0)
        {
            //对上传的文件类型进行校验
            string fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);//获取文件的名称包含扩展名
            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(fileName);//获取用户文件的扩展名
            if (fileExt == ".jpg")
            {
                //1.对文件进行重命名
                string newfileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
                //2.将文件放在不同目录下
                string dir = "/ImagesUpload/" + DateTime.Now.Year + "/" + DateTime.Now.Month + "/" + DateTime.Now.Day + "/";
                //创建文件夹
                if (!Directory.Exists(context.Request.MapPath(dir)))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(context.Request.MapPath(dir));
                }
                string fullDir = dir + newfileName + fileExt;//文件存放的完整路径
                file.SaveAs(context.Request.MapPath(fullDir));

                context.Response.Write("<html><body><img src = '" + fullDir + "'/></body></html>");
            }
            else
            {
                context.Response.Write("只能上传图片文件！！");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            context.Response.Write("请选择上传文件！！");
        }


    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

2.缩略图

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Thumb" %>

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using _0715StudentProject.Common;
using System.Web;

public class Thumb : IHttpHandler
{

    /// <summary>
    /// 图片缩略图
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="context"></param>
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        // //创建缩略图。定义一个小的画布，将图片画到该画布上，最后保存。
        string filePath = context.Request.MapPath("/ImagesUpload/aa.jpg");
        //using (Bitmap map = new Bitmap(50, 50))
        //{
        //    using (Image img = Image.FromFile(filePath))
        //    {
        //        using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(map))
        //        {
        //            g.DrawImage(img,0,0,map.Width,map.Height);
        //            string fileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        //            map.Save(context.Request.MapPath("/ImageUpload/"+fileName+".jpg"),System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

        //        }
        //    }
        //}
        string thumb = context.Request.MapPath("/ImagesUpload/" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ".jpg");
        ImageClass.MakeThumbnail(filePath, thumb, 50, 50, "W");
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

3.验证码

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageCode" %>

using System;
using _0715StudentProject.Common;
using System.Web;

public class ValidateImageCode : IHttpHandler {

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            ValidateCode validateCode = new ValidateCode();
            string code = validateCode.CreateValidateCode(4);
            validateCode.CreateValidateGraphic(code,context);
    }

    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}







using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;

namespace _0715StudentProject.Common
{
    public class ValidateCode
    {
        public ValidateCode()
        {
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证码的最大长度
        /// </summary>
        public int MaxLength
        {
            get { return 10; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证码的最小长度
        /// </summary>
        public int MinLength
        {
            get { return 1; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="length">指定验证码的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string CreateValidateCode(int length)
        {
            int[] randMembers = new int[length];
            int[] validateNums = new int[length];
            string validateNumberStr = "";
            //生成起始序列值
            int seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek);
            int beginSeek = (int)seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000);
            int[] seeks = new int[length];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                beginSeek += 10000;
                seeks[i] = beginSeek;
            }
            //生成随机数字
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]);
                int pownum = 1 * (int)Math.Pow(10, length);
                randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);
            }
            //抽取随机数字
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString();
                int numLength = numStr.Length;
                Random rand = new Random();
                int numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1);
                validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1));
            }
            //生成验证码
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString();
            }
            return validateNumberStr;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建验证码的图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="containsPage">要输出到的page对象</param>
        /// <param name="validateNum">验证码</param>
        public void CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode, HttpContext context)
        {
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();
                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                //画图片的干扰线
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
                Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
                //渐变.
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
                 Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2);
               
                //画图片的前景干扰点
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                //保存图片数据
                MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
                image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                //输出图片流
                context.Response.Clear();
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
                context.Response.BinaryWrite(stream.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到验证码图片的长度
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="validateNumLength">验证码的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetImageWidth(int validateNumLength)
        {
            return (int)(validateNumLength * 12.0);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到验证码的高度
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static double GetImageHeight()
        {
            return 22.5;
        }
    }
}

4.CRUD操作：

通过aspx实现，案例内容于昨天一样。