RecyclerView中的viewType讲解

效果如下图所示：

当在开发中无论是Activity中还是Fragment中基本上都会使用到这个功能：使用这个功能要注意以下几点：

1：当项目中需要很多个不同的RecyclerView来实现的时候就先定义一个中的RecyclerView来盛放子RecyclerView

2：定义一个总的Adapter来加载不同的RecyclerView

3：注意子RecyclerView的viewType类型一定不能相同要不然就只加载一个

4：一定要使用LayoutManager来管理RecyclerView，这是RecyclerView的优于ListView的地方，可扩展性强

5：等理解深入的时候要学会解决滑动冲突，因为我们很有可能需要上下滑动和水平滑动。

现在就来说说这种界面的加载方法：

 

package com.choicelean.superwinner.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.choicelean.superwinner.R;
import com.choicelean.superwinner.web.result.babytest.BabyTestGoods;
import com.choicelean.superwinner.web.result.babytest.BabyTestGoodsList;
import com.choicelean.superwinner.web.result.babytest.BabyTestProject;
import com.choicelean.superwinner.web.result.babytest.BabyTestProjectList;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BabyTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ImageView babyTestBack;
    private TextView babyTestAdvice;
    private RecyclerView recommendProjectGoods;

    //推荐项目
    private BabyTestProject babyTestProject;
    private BabyTestProjectList babyTestProjectList;
    private List<BabyTestProjectList> babyTestProjectLists;

    //推荐商品
    private BabyTestGoods babyTestGoods;
    private BabyTestGoodsList babyTestGoodsList;
    private List<BabyTestGoodsList> babyTestGoodsLists;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_baby_test);

        initView();
        initData();
    }

    public void initView() {
        babyTestBack = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.baby_test_back);
        babyTestBack.setOnClickListener(this);
        babyTestAdvice = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.baby_test_advice);
        recommendProjectGoods = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recommend_project_goods);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recommendProjectGoods.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    }

    public void initData() {
        babyTestAdvice.setText("\u3000" + "指导建议：孩子在这次游戏中表现的较为活泼，我们建议家长可以鼓励宝宝多做运动，并加强以下项目锻炼以及使用相关产品。");
        babyTestProjectLists = new ArrayList<>();
        babyTestProjectList = new BabyTestProjectList(R.drawable.recommendedproject_image_01, "八爪鱼");
        for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
            babyTestProjectLists.add(babyTestProjectList);
        }
        babyTestProject = new BabyTestProject("推荐项目", babyTestProjectLists);


        //推荐商品
        babyTestGoodsLists=new ArrayList<>();
        babyTestGoodsList=new BabyTestGoodsList(R.drawable.recommendcommodities_image_02,"健康绵柔轻薄粒粒",79.9);
        for(int i=0;i<=5;i++){
            babyTestGoodsLists.add(babyTestGoodsList);
        }
        babyTestGoods=new BabyTestGoods("推荐商品",babyTestGoodsLists);


        BabyTestAdapter adapter = new BabyTestAdapter();
        recommendProjectGoods.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.baby_test_back:
                finish();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }


    /*
      ====================================================
      ====================================================
      ================== BabyTestRecycler是我们重点讲解的内容 ================
      ====================================================
      ====================================================
       */
    private class BabyTestAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
//根据不同的ViewHolder来加载不同的视图
        @Override
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
//根据的是viewType来判断的
//这里的区分viewType是根据要下面要加载的布局来判断的是否是同一种viewType的
            if (viewType == 0) {
                return new BabyTestProjectVH(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.baby_test_recommend_project, parent, false));
            } else {
                return new BabyTestGoodsVH(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.baby_test_recommend_goods, parent, false));
            }
        }


        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            if (holder instanceof BabyTestProjectVH) {
                ((BabyTestProjectVH) holder).setData(babyTestProject);
            }else if(holder instanceof BabyTestGoodsVH) {
                ((BabyTestGoodsVH)holder).setData(babyTestGoods);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return 2;   //写3就只能显示前3个类型
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            return position < 2 ? position : 2;
        }
    }



//下面是具体的两个子项目
    /**
     * 宝贝测评推荐项目
     */
    private class BabyTestProjectVH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView recommendProject;
        private RecyclerView recommendProjectRecycler;

        public BabyTestProjectVH(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            recommendProject = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.recommend_project);
            recommendProjectRecycler = (RecyclerView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.recommend_project_recycler);
        }

        private void setData(BabyTestProject babyTestProject) {
            recommendProject.setText(babyTestProject.getName());
            LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(BabyTestActivity.this);
            layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
            recommendProjectRecycler.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
            //adapter的初始化
            BabyTestProjectAdapter adapter = new BabyTestProjectAdapter(babyTestProjectLists);
            recommendProjectRecycler.setAdapter(adapter);
        }

    }

    private class BabyTestProjectViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private ImageView itemProjectImage;
        private TextView itemProjectName;

        public BabyTestProjectViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            itemProjectImage = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_project_image);
            itemProjectName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_project_name);
        }
    }

    private class BabyTestProjectAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BabyTestProjectViewHolder> {
        private List<BabyTestProjectList> mBabyTestProject;

        public BabyTestProjectAdapter(List<BabyTestProjectList> babyTestProjects) {
            mBabyTestProject = babyTestProjects;
        }

        @Override
        public BabyTestProjectViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.baby_test_recommend_project_item, parent, false);
            BabyTestProjectViewHolder holder = new BabyTestProjectViewHolder(view);
            return holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(BabyTestProjectViewHolder holder, int position) {
            BabyTestProjectList babyTestProjectList = mBabyTestProject.get(position);
            holder.itemProjectImage.setImageResource(babyTestProjectList.getResourceImage());
            holder.itemProjectName.setText(babyTestProjectList.getProjectName());
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mBabyTestProject.size();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 推荐商品
     */
    private class BabyTestGoodsVH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView recommendGoods;
        private RecyclerView recommendGoodsRecycler;

        public BabyTestGoodsVH(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            recommendGoods = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.recommend_goods);
            recommendGoodsRecycler = (RecyclerView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.recommend_goods_recycler);
        }

        public void setData(BabyTestGoods babyTestGoods) {
            recommendGoods.setText(babyTestGoods.getName());
            LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(BabyTestActivity.this);
            layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
            recommendGoodsRecycler.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
            BabyTestRecommendGoodsAdapter adapter = new BabyTestRecommendGoodsAdapter(babyTestGoodsLists);
            recommendGoodsRecycler.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    }

    private class BabyTestRecommendGoodsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BabyTestRecommendGoodsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
        private List<BabyTestGoodsList> mBabyTestGoodsListList;

        class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            private ImageView goodsImage;
            private TextView goodsName;
            private TextView goodsPrice;

            public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                goodsImage = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.goods_image);
                goodsName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.goods_name);
                goodsPrice = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.goods_price);
            }
        }

        public BabyTestRecommendGoodsAdapter(List<BabyTestGoodsList> babyTestGoodsLists) {
            mBabyTestGoodsListList = babyTestGoodsLists;
        }

        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.baby_test_recommend_goods_item, parent, false);
            ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            return holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            BabyTestGoodsList babyTestGoodsList = mBabyTestGoodsListList.get(position);
            holder.goodsImage.setImageResource(babyTestGoodsList.getResourceImage());
            holder.goodsName.setText(babyTestGoodsList.getGoodName());
            holder.goodsPrice.setText("¥" + babyTestGoodsList.getGoodPrice());
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mBabyTestGoodsListList.size();
        }
    }

}