#include “iostream”
#include “fstream”
#include “cstdlib”
using namespace std;
void file_it(ostream &os, double fo, const double fe[], int n);
const int LIMIT = 5;
int main()
{
ofstream fout;
const char *fn = “ep-data.txt”;
fout.open(fn);
if(!fout.is_open())
{
cout << "Can't open " << fn << ".Bye.\n";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
double objective;
cout << "Enter the focal length of your "
<< "telescope objective in mm: ";
cin >> objective;
double eps[LIMIT];
cout << "Enter the focal lengths, in mm, of " << LIMIT
<< " eyepieces:\n";
for(int i =0;i<LIMIT;i++)
{
cout << "Eyepiece #" << i+1 << ": ";
cin >> eps[i];
}
file_it(fout, objective, eps, LIMIT);//写入文件
file_it(cout, objective, eps, LIMIT);//写到屏幕
cin.get();
cin.get();
return 0;
}
void file_it(ostream &os, double fo, const double fe[], int n)
{
ios_base::fmtflags initial;
initial = os.setf(ios_base::fixed); //将对象置于使用定点表示法的模式
os.precision(0); //指定显示多少位小数
os << "Focal length of objective: " << fo << “mm\n”;
os.setf(ios::showpoint); //将对象置于显示小数点的模式,即使小数部分为零
os.precision(1); //指定显示1位小数
os.width(12); //设置下一次输出操作使用的字符宽度
os << “f.1. eyepieces”;
os.width(15);
os << “magnification” << endl;
for(int i =0;i<n;i++)
{
os.width(12);
os << fe[i];
os.width(15);
os << int (fo/fe[i] + 0.5) << endl;
}
os.setf(initial);//恢复初始格式状态
}