【Webpack基础】认识sourceMap

1. sourceMap

sourceMap 默认是开启的

可以调试代码 -> 当代码有问题的时候,就会告诉源代码哪一行出错了

关闭了以后只会提示打包文件的错误位置,而不是源代码

module.exports = {
	...
    devtool: 'none' // 关闭 sourceMap
    ...
console.logg('hello world');

在这里插入图片描述

查看各个sourceMap的打包速度

1.0 关键字

inline -> 不会生成映射文件,用 base64 存储映射关系

cheap -> 错误只提示哪一行,不提示那一列

module -> 提示 loader、第三方模块的错误

eval -> 不会生成映射文件,用 eval 创建映射关系

1.1 eval-source-map

打包速度慢,重新打包速度快

module.exports = {
	...
    devtool: 'eval-source-map' // 开启 sourceMap
    ...

在这里插入图片描述
映射关系 -> base64

eval("console.logg('hello world');//# sourceURL=[module]\n//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozLCJzb3VyY2VzIjpbIndlYnBhY2s6Ly8vLi9zcmMvaW5kZXguanM/YjYzNSJdLCJuYW1lcyI6W10sIm1hcHBpbmdzIjoiQUFBQSIsImZpbGUiOiIuL3NyYy9pbmRleC5qcy5qcyIsInNvdXJjZXNDb250ZW50IjpbImNvbnNvbGUubG9nZygnaGVsbG8gd29ybGQnKTsiXSwic291cmNlUm9vdCI6IiJ9\n//# sourceURL=webpack-internal:///./src/index.js\n");

1.2 source-map

打包构建速度比较慢,因为要生成映射文件,所以比较消耗性能

module.exports = {
	...
    devtool: 'source-map' 
    ...

打包会生成一个映射文件,里面存储着 main.js 与 index.js 的映射关系

在这里插入图片描述

映射关系 -> 生成 .map 映射文件

{"version":3,"sources":["webpack:///webpack/bootstrap","webpack:///./src/index.js"],"names":[],"mappings":";QAAA;QACA;;QAEA;QACA;;QAEA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;;QAEA;QACA;;QAEA;QACA;;QAEA;QACA;QACA;;;QAGA;QACA;;QAEA;QACA;;QAEA;QACA;QACA;QACA,0CAA0C,gCAAgC;QAC1E;QACA;;QAEA;QACA;QACA;QACA,wDAAwD,kBAAkB;QAC1E;QACA,iDAAiD,cAAc;QAC/D;;QAEA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA;QACA,yCAAyC,iCAAiC;QAC1E,gHAAgH,mBAAmB,EAAE;QACrI;QACA;;QAEA;QACA;QACA;QACA,2BAA2B,0BAA0B,EAAE;QACvD,iCAAiC,eAAe;QAChD;QACA;QACA;;QAEA;QACA,sDAAsD,+DAA+D;;QAErH;QACA;;;QAGA;QACA;;;;;;;;;;;;AClFA,4B","file":"main.js","sourcesContent":[" \t// The module cache\n \tvar installedModules = {};\n\n \t// The require function\n \tfunction __webpack_require__(moduleId) {\n\n \t\t// Check if module is in cache\n \t\tif(installedModules[moduleId]) {\n \t\t\treturn installedModules[moduleId].exports;\n \t\t}\n \t\t// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)\n \t\tvar module = installedModules[moduleId] = {\n \t\t\ti: moduleId,\n \t\t\tl: false,\n \t\t\texports: {}\n \t\t};\n\n \t\t// Execute the module function\n \t\tmodules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);\n\n \t\t// Flag the module as loaded\n \t\tmodule.l = true;\n\n \t\t// Return the exports of the module\n \t\treturn module.exports;\n \t}\n\n\n \t// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)\n \t__webpack_require__.m = modules;\n\n \t// expose the module cache\n \t__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;\n\n \t// define getter function for harmony exports\n \t__webpack_require__.d = function(exports, name, getter) {\n \t\tif(!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {\n \t\t\tObject.defineProperty(exports, name, { enumerable: true, get: getter });\n \t\t}\n \t};\n\n \t// define __esModule on exports\n \t__webpack_require__.r = function(exports) {\n \t\tif(typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toStringTag) {\n \t\t\tObject.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: 'Module' });\n \t\t}\n \t\tObject.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });\n \t};\n\n \t// create a fake namespace object\n \t// mode & 1: value is a module id, require it\n \t// mode & 2: merge all properties of value into the ns\n \t// mode & 4: return value when already ns object\n \t// mode & 8|1: behave like require\n \t__webpack_require__.t = function(value, mode) {\n \t\tif(mode & 1) value = __webpack_require__(value);\n \t\tif(mode & 8) return value;\n \t\tif((mode & 4) && typeof value === 'object' && value && value.__esModule) return value;\n \t\tvar ns = Object.create(null);\n \t\t__webpack_require__.r(ns);\n \t\tObject.defineProperty(ns, 'default', { enumerable: true, value: value });\n \t\tif(mode & 2 && typeof value != 'string') for(var key in value) __webpack_require__.d(ns, key, function(key) { return value[key]; }.bind(null, key));\n \t\treturn ns;\n \t};\n\n \t// getDefaultExport function for compatibility with non-harmony modules\n \t__webpack_require__.n = function(module) {\n \t\tvar getter = module && module.__esModule ?\n \t\t\tfunction getDefault() { return module['default']; } :\n \t\t\tfunction getModuleExports() { return module; };\n \t\t__webpack_require__.d(getter, 'a', getter);\n \t\treturn getter;\n \t};\n\n \t// Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call\n \t__webpack_require__.o = function(object, property) { return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, property); };\n\n \t// __webpack_public_path__\n \t__webpack_require__.p = \"\";\n\n\n \t// Load entry module and return exports\n \treturn __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = \"./src/index.js\");\n","console.logg('hello world');"],"sourceRoot":""}

1.3 inline-source-map

精确到第几行,第几列,在性能上也会有消耗

module.exports = {
	...
    devtool: 'inline-source-map' 
    ...

映射代码 -> base64

//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,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

1.4 inline-cheap-source-map

只会精确到行数

module.exports = {
	...
    devtool: 'inline-cheap-source-map' 
    ...

映射关系 -> base64

//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,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

1.5 inline-cheap-module-source-map

会提示第三方模块代码错误位置

module.exports = {
	...
    devtool: 'inline-cheap-module-source-map' 
    ...

映射关系 -> base64

//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,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

1.5 eval

打包速度最快

问题:项目比较复杂 出现问题 -> 提示信息不完整

module.exports = {
	...
    devtool: 'eval' 
    ...

映射关系 -> 通过 eval 来创建映射关系

eval("console.logg('hello world');\n\n//# sourceURL=webpack:///./src/index.js?");

2. sourceMap最佳实践

2.1 开发环境

可以采用 cheap-module-eval-source-map

这样提示就比较完整,速度也不至于很慢

module.exports = {
	mode: "development",
	devtool: 'eval-cheap-module-source-map',
    ...

映射关系

eval("console.logg('hello world');//# sourceURL=[module]\n//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozLCJmaWxlIjoiLi9zcmMvaW5kZXguanMuanMiLCJzb3VyY2VzIjpbIndlYnBhY2s6Ly8vLi9zcmMvaW5kZXguanM/YjYzNSJdLCJzb3VyY2VzQ29udGVudCI6WyJjb25zb2xlLmxvZ2coJ2hlbGxvIHdvcmxkJyk7Il0sIm1hcHBpbmdzIjoiQUFBQSIsInNvdXJjZVJvb3QiOiIifQ==\n//# sourceURL=webpack-internal:///./src/index.js\n");

2.2 线上环境

可以采用 cheap-module-source-map

因为只打包一次,所以速度有影响也无所谓,只要提示完整就可以了

module.exports = {
	mode: "development",
	devtool: 'cheap-module-source-map',
    ...

因为是生产环境所以代码被压缩成一行,会生成映射文件

!function(e){var t={};function r(n){if(t[n])return t[n].exports;var o=t[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,r),o.l=!0,o.exports}r.m=e,r.c=t,r.d=function(e,t,n){r.o(e,t)||Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:!0,get:n})},r.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},r.t=function(e,t){if(1&t&&(e=r(e)),8&t)return e;if(4&t&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var n=Object.create(null);if(r.r(n),Object.defineProperty(n,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&t&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var o in e)r.d(n,o,function(t){return e[t]}.bind(null,o));return n},r.n=function(e){var t=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return r.d(t,"a",t),t},r.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},r.p="",r(r.s=0)}([function(e,t){console.logg("hello world")}]);
//# sourceMappingURL=main.js.map
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