i++ 运算符被称为后置递增运算符,它在运算符所在的表达式被求值之后再增加 i 的值。例如:
The i++ operator is called the post-increment operator, which increments the value of i after the expression that it is a part of has been evaluated. For example:
int i;
int j = i++;
执行完上面的代码之后,i 的值将会是 6,而 j 的值将会是 5。
After the above code is executed, the value of i will be 6, and the value of j will be 5.
另一方面,++i 运算符被称为前置递增运算符,它在运算符所在的表达式被求值之前就增加了 i 的值。例如:
On the other hand, the ++i operator is called the pre-increment operator, which increments the value of i before the expression that it is a part of is evaluated. For example:
int i;
int j = ++i;
执行完上面的代码之后,i 和 j 的值都将会是 6。
After the above code is executed, the value of both i and j will be 6.
在大多数情况下,i++ 和 ++i 的区别不是很重要,两者都可以互换使用。然而,在某些情况下,两者的差异可能会影响程序的行为,比如在循环条件或需要注意表达式求值顺序的情况下。
In most cases, the difference between i++ and ++i is not significant, and either one can be used interchangeably. However, there are some cases where the difference between the two can affect the behavior of the program, such as in a loop condition or in an expression where the order of evaluation is important.