492. Construct the Rectangle(python+cpp)

题目:

For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page’s size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:
1.The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.
2.The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
3.The difference between length L and width W should be as small as
possible. You need to output the length L and the width W of the web
page you designed in sequence.
Example:

Input: 4 
Output: [2, 2]
Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are
 [1,4], [2,2], [4,1].  But according to requirement 2,[1,4] is illegal; according to 
 requirement 3,  [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, 
 and the width W is 2. 

Note:
The given area won’t exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
The web page’s width and length you designed must be positive integers.

解释:
这种要求尽量接近的,就是要先开根号再做。
python代码:

import math
class Solution(object):
    def constructRectangle(self, area):
        """
        :type area: int
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        
        middle=int(math.sqrt(area))
        while middle>0:
            if(area%middle==0):
                return [area/middle,middle]
            middle-=1

c++代码:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
        vector<int> result;
        int middle=int(sqrt(area));
        while (middle>0)
        {
            if (area%middle==0)
            {
                result={area/middle,middle};
                return result;
            }
            middle--;  
        }
    }
};

总结:
python中的包:math.sqrt
c++:<math.h>中的sqrt()

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