题目:
For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page’s size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:
1.The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.
2.The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
3.The difference between length L and width W should be as small as
possible. You need to output the length L and the width W of the web
page you designed in sequence.
Example:Input: 4 Output: [2, 2] Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. But according to requirement 2,[1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3, [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.
Note:
The given area won’t exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
The web page’s width and length you designed must be positive integers.
解释:
这种要求尽量接近的,就是要先开根号再做。
python代码:
import math
class Solution(object):
def constructRectangle(self, area):
"""
:type area: int
:rtype: List[int]
"""
middle=int(math.sqrt(area))
while middle>0:
if(area%middle==0):
return [area/middle,middle]
middle-=1
c++代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
vector<int> result;
int middle=int(sqrt(area));
while (middle>0)
{
if (area%middle==0)
{
result={area/middle,middle};
return result;
}
middle--;
}
}
};
总结:
python中的包:math.sqrt
c++:<math.h>
中的sqrt()