Assignment
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3541 Accepted Submission(s): 1636
Problem Description
Tom owns a company and he is the boss. There are n staffs which are numbered from 1 to n in this company, and every staff has a ability. Now, Tom is going to assign a special task to some staffs who were in the same group. In a group, the difference of the ability of any two staff is less than k, and their numbers are continuous. Tom want to know the number of groups like this.
Input
In the first line a number T indicates the number of test cases. Then for each case the first line contain 2 numbers n, k (1<=n<=100000, 0<k<=10^9),indicate the company has n persons, k means the maximum difference between abilities of staff in a group is less than k. The second line contains n integers:a[1],a[2],…,a[n](0<=a[i]<=10^9),indicate the i-th staff’s ability.
Output
For each test,output the number of groups.
Sample Input
2 4 2 3 1 2 4 10 5 0 3 4 5 2 1 6 7 8 9
Sample Output
5 28HintFirst Sample, the satisfied groups include:[1,1]、[2,2]、[3,3]、[4,4] 、[2,3]
Author
FZUACM
Source
/* ***********************************************
Author : ryc
Created Time : 2016-07-25 Monday
File Name : E:\acmcode\hdoj\5289.cpp
LANGUAGE : c++
Copyright © 2016 ryc All Rights Reserved
************************************************ */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e6+10;
int dpmax[maxn][25];
int dpmin[maxn][25];
int n,k;
void init()
{
int i,j;
for(j=1;j<=log2(n+1);++j)
{
for(i=1;i<=n-(1<<j)+1;++i)
{
dpmax[i][j]=max(dpmax[i][j-1],dpmax[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
dpmin[i][j]=min(dpmin[i][j-1],dpmin[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
}
}
}
int query(int l,int r){
int k=log2(r-l+1);
return max(dpmax[l][k],dpmax[r-(1<<k)+1][k])-min(dpmin[l][k],dpmin[r-(1<<k)+1][k]);
}
bool judge(int l,int r){
return query(l,r)<k;
}
int main()
{
int t;cin>>t;
while(t--){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
scanf("%d",&dpmax[i][0]);
dpmin[i][0]=dpmax[i][0];
}
init();
long long ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
int l=i,r=n,cnt=i;
while(l<=r){
int mid=(l+r)/2;
if(judge(i,mid)){
cnt=mid;
l=mid+1;
}
else {
r=mid-1;
}
}
ans=ans+cnt-i+1;
}
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}