银行账户管理5

Account

package bank5;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

abstract public class Account {//账户类

    private String id;	//帐号
    private double balance;	//余额
    private static double total = 0; //所有账户的总金额

    //供派生类调用的构造函数，id为账户
    protected Account(final Date date, final String id)
    {
        this.id=id;
        balance=0;
        date.show();
        System.out.println("\t#" + id + " created");
    }
    //记录一笔帐，date为日期，amount为金额，desc为说明
    protected void record(final Date date, double amount, final String desc)
    {
        amount = Math.floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100;	//保留小数点后两位
        balance += amount;
        total += amount;
        date.show();
        System.out.println( "\t#" + id + "\t" + amount + "\t" + df.format(balance) + "\t" + desc );
    }
    //报告错误信息
    protected void error(final String msg)
    {
        System.out.println("Error(#" + id + "):" + msg);
    }
    static DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.0");
    public final String getId() { return id; }
    public double getBalance() { return balance; }
    public static double getTotal() { return total; }
    //存入现金，date为日期，amount为金额，desc为款项说明
    abstract void deposit(final Date date, double amount,final String desc);
    //取出现金，date为日期，amount为金额，desc为款项说明
    abstract void withdraw(final Date date, double amount,final String desc);
    //结算（计算利息、年费等），每月结算一次，date为结算日期
    abstract void settle(final Date date);
    //显示账户信息
    public void show(){
        System.out.print(id + "\tBalance: " + df.format(balance));
    }
}

Accumolator

package bank5;

public class Accumulator {//将某个数值按日累加

    private Date lastDate;	//上次变更数值的时期
    private double value;	//数值的当前值
    private double sum;		//数值按日累加之和

    //构造函数，date为开始累加的日期，value为初始值
    public Accumulator(final Date date, double value)
    {
        lastDate=date;
        this.value=value;
        sum=0;
    }
    //获得到日期date的累加结果
    public double getSum(final Date date){
        return sum + value * date.distance(lastDate);
    }

    //在date将数值变更为value
    public void change(final Date date, double value) {
        sum = getSum(date);
        lastDate = date;
        this.value = value;
    }

    //初始化，将日期变为date，数值变为value，累加器清零
    public void reset(final  Date date, double value) {
        lastDate = date;
        this.value = value;
        sum = 0;
    }
}

Date

package bank5;

public class Date {//日期类
    //存储平年中某个月1日之前有多少天，为便于getMaxDay函数的实现，该数组多出一项
    final int DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[] = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 };
    private int year;		//年
    private int month;		//月
    private int day;		//日
    private int totalDays;	//该日期是从公元元年1月1日开始的第几天

    public boolean isLeapYear() {	//判断当年是否为闰年
        return year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0;
    }
    public Date(int year, int month, int day)	//用年、月、日构造日期
    {
        this.day = day;
        this.month = month;
        this.year = year;
        if (day <= 0 || day > getMaxDay()) {
            System.out.println("Invalid date: ");
            show();
            System.out.println();
            System.exit(1);
        }
        int years = year - 1;
        totalDays = years * 365 + years / 4 - years / 100 + years / 400 + DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1] + day;
        if (isLeapYear() && month > 2) totalDays++;
    }
    public final int getYear() { return year; }
    public final int getMonth() { return month; }
    public int getDay() { return day; }
    public int getMaxDay()		//获得当月有多少天
    {
        if (isLeapYear() && month == 2)
            return 29;
        else
            return DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month]- DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1];
    }
    public void show()			//输出当前日期
    {
        System.out.print( getYear() + "-" + getMonth() + "-" + getDay());//这里不用println
    }
    //计算两个日期之间差多少天
    public int distance(final Date date) {
        return totalDays - date.totalDays;
    }

}

PersonalBank

package bank5;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class PersonalBank {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Date date = new Date(2008, 11, 1);	//起始日期
        //建立几个账户
        SavingsAccount sa1 = new SavingsAccount(date, "S3755217", 0.015);
        SavingsAccount sa2 = new SavingsAccount(date, "02342342", 0.015);
        CreditAccount ca = new CreditAccount(date, "C5392394", 10000, 0.0005, 50);
        Account accounts[] = { sa1, sa2, ca };
        final int n = accounts.length;	//账户总数

        System.out.println("(d)deposit (w)withdraw (s)show (c)change day (n)next month (e)exit");
        char cmd;
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in); //使用Scanner类定义对象
        int index, day;
        double amount;
        String desc;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.0");
        do {
            //显示日期和总金额
            date.show();
            System.out.print("\tTotal: " + df.format(Account.getTotal()) + "\tcommand> ");

            cmd = (char)System.in.read();
            switch (cmd) {
                case 'd':	//存入现金
                    index = in.nextInt();
                    amount = in.nextDouble();
                    desc = in.nextLine();
                    accounts[index].deposit(date, amount, desc);
                    break;
                case 'w':	//取出现金
                    index = in.nextInt();
                    amount = in.nextDouble();
                    desc = in.nextLine();
                    accounts[index].withdraw(date, amount, desc);
                    break;
                case 's':	//查询各账户信息
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        System.out.print("[" + i + "] ");
                        accounts[i].show();
                        System.out.println();
                        if(i<(n-1)) {System.in.read();}
                    }
                    break;
                case 'c':	//改变日期
                    day = in.nextInt();
                    if (day < date.getDay())
                        System.out.print("You cannot specify a previous day");
                    else if (day > date.getMaxDay())
                        System.out.print("Invalid day");
                    else
                        date = new Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth(), day);
                    break;
                case 'n':	//进入下个月
                    if (date.getMonth() == 12)
                        date = new Date(date.getYear() + 1, 1, 1);
                    else
                        date = new Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth() + 1, 1);
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        accounts[i].settle(date);
                        if(i<(n-1)) {System.in.read();}
                    }
                    break;
            }
        } while (cmd != 'e');
        in.close();
    }
}