解决vim/vi编辑文件出现Swap file "xxx" already exists!问题

一、问题描述

E325: ATTENTION
Found a swap file by the name "/etc/.profile.swp"
          owned by: root   dated: Mon Aug 19 21:46:01 2019
         file name: /etc/profile
          modified: no
         user name: root   host name: master
        process ID: 6143 (still running)
While opening file "/etc/profile"
             dated: Sat Aug 17 23:22:41 2019

(1) Another program may be editing the same file.  If this is the case,
    be careful not to end up with two different instances of the same
    file when making changes.  Quit, or continue with caution.
(2) An edit session for this file crashed.
    If this is the case, use ":recover" or "vim -r /etc/profile"
    to recover the changes (see ":help recovery").
    If you did this already, delete the swap file "/etc/.profile.swp"
    to avoid this message.

Swap file "/etc/.profile.swp" already exists!
[O]pen Read-Only, (E)dit anyway, (R)ecover, (Q)uit, (A)bort:

二、问题原因

当我vim /etc/profile命令查看环境变量时，出现如上提示，解决如下：

仔细读一下提示Swap file "/etc/.profile.swp" already exists!可发现是因为：/etc/.profile.swp文件以存在

使用命令：rm -f  /etc/.profile.swp  

再次vim /etc/profile 就能正常进入了

其实vim编辑其他文件也出现类是情况的话，只需要进入对应的目录，删除.swp文件即可。