【代码模板】统计数据集的均值和标准差

背景

在数据预处理时，通常会对样本进行标准化操作，使样本的均值为0，标准差为1，从而提高训练的稳定性。

进行标准化操作时，需要预先统计数据集的均值和标准差。下面的demo展示了如何实现这个操作。

demo

import torch
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
from tqdm import tqdm

device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
train_set = datasets.CIFAR10(
    root="dataset/", transform=transforms.ToTensor(), download=True
)
train_loader = DataLoader(dataset=train_set, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)


def get_mean_std(loader):
    # var[X] = E[X**2] - E[X]**2
    channels_sum, channels_sqrd_sum, num_batches = 0, 0, 0

    for data, _ in tqdm(loader):
        channels_sum += torch.mean(data, dim=[0, 2, 3])
        channels_sqrd_sum += torch.mean(data**2, dim=[0, 2, 3])
        num_batches += 1

    mean = channels_sum / num_batches
    std = (channels_sqrd_sum / num_batches - mean**2) ** 0.5

    return mean, std


mean, std = get_mean_std(train_loader)
print(mean)
print(std)

参考资料

Pytorch Quick Tip: Calculate Mean and Standard Deviation of Data