LIstVIew实现增加删除

改进的ListView

代码

MainActivity.java

// An highlighted block
package com.example.test1;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
    private EditText Name;
    private EditText Class;
    private EditText Number;
    private ListView ListView;
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> Datas = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Name);
        Class = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Class);
        Number = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Number);
        ListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.ListView);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);

        ListView.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(Class.getText().toString().trim().equals("")||Number.getText().toString().trim().equals("")||Name.getText().toString().trim().equals("")){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入正确的信息",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                else{
                    Map<String,Object> item = new HashMap<String,Object>();
                    item.put("Class",Class.getText().toString());
                    item.put("Number",Number.getText().toString());
                    item.put("Name",Name.getText().toString());
                    Datas.add(item);
                    simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"添加信息成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

        String[] from ={"Class","Number","Name"};
        int[] to = {R.id.Class,R.id.Number,R.id.Name};
        simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,Datas,R.layout.item_view,from,to);
        ListView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    }

    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo){
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu,v,menuInfo);
        menu.add(0,1,0,"删除");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo menuInfo = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
        int pos= (int)ListView.getAdapter().getItemId(menuInfo.position);
        Datas.remove(pos);
        simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"删除此项",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="1000dp"
        android:layout_height="1300dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/Class"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/Class"
                android:layout_width="260dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:inputType="text"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/number"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/Number"
                android:layout_width="260dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:inputType="number"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </LinearLayout>


        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/name"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/Name"
                android:layout_width="122dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button"
                android:layout_width="73dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:text="@string/add"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="201dp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
            android:layout_width="390dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="130dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:text="@string/Class1"
                android:textSize="25sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="130dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/number1"
                android:textSize="25sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/name1"
                android:textSize="25sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="390dp"
            android:layout_height="330dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <ListView
                android:id="@+id/ListView"
                android:paddingLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">

            </ListView>

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

string.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">实验三——UI设计</string>
    <string name="Class">班级：</string>
    <string name="name">姓名：</string>
    <string name="number">学号：</string>
    <string name="add">添加</string>
    <string name="Class1">   班级</string>
    <string name="name1">姓名</string>
    <string name="number1">学号</string>
</resources>

这种写法利用listview和textview结合，更加流畅。

显示结果如下：