Nginx安装并配置stream详细教程

一、yum安装

1．yum install nginx -y 当前默认版本为1.20.1
2．nginx -V查看当前nginx配置模块
3．操作命令
systemctl start nginx.service -------------- 启动
systemctl stop nginx.service -------------- 停止
systemctl restart nginx.service -------------- 重启
systemctl reload nginx.service -------------- 重新加载配置
systemctl enable nginx.service -------------- 设置开机自启动
4．配置stream模块
1.下载一个同版本可编译的nginx

cd /opt wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.20.1

2.备份原nginx文件

	 mv /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx.bak
	 cp -r /etc/nginx  /etc/nginx.bak

3.安装依赖

yum install -y perl-ExtUtils-Embed readline-devel zlib-devel pam-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel openldap-devel python-devel gcc-c++   openssl-devel cmakepcre-develnanowget  gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel per redhat-rpm-config.noarch

4.重新编译nginx文件
在第2步查到的模块配置后追加

./configure --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/scgi --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/run/lock/subsys/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-debug --with-file-aio --with-google_perftools_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_perl_module=dynamic --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-threads --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld -Wl,-E' --with-stream 

5.如编译时缺少依赖可执行以下命令

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt-devel 
yum -y install gd-devel 
yum -y installperl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed 
yum -y install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

6.如遇到一下错误可以按下面方式解决
错误1：./configure: error: the invalid value in --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-z,relro -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld -Wl,-E"

解决方法：yum -y install redhat-rpm-config.noarch

错误2：./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library.

解决方法： yum -y install gd-devel
错误3：./configure: error: perl module ExtUtils::Embed is required

解决方法：yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
7.编译通过，继续验证
注：编译完成make一下就可以了，不要make install

/opt/software/nginx-1.20.1/objs/nginx -t 
/opt/software/nginx-1.20.1/objs/nginx -V

8.替换nginx文件并重启

  cp /opt/software/nginx-1.20.1/objs/nginx  /usr/sbin/ 
  systemctl  start nginx

9.添加stream配置，并验证(conf文件：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf)

stream {
        upstream back{
                server 192.168.208.1:3000;
        }
        server {
                listen 2000 udp;
                proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
                proxy_timeout 300s;
                proxy_pass back;
        }
}

二、编译安装

1、下载可编译的nginx，目前稳定版本 1.20.1

cd  /opt  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 

tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.20.1

2、编译nginx，并配置stream模块

./configure  --with-stream

3、安装nginx

make && make install

4、校验
安装完成后，会在/usr/local目录下生成nginx文件夹
5、命令
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ----启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload —重新加载配置文件
6、添加stream配置，conf文件位置(/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf)

stream {
        upstream back{
                server 192.168.208.1:3000;
        }
        server {
                listen 2000 udp;
                proxy_connect_timeout 5s;
                proxy_timeout 300s;
                proxy_pass back;
        }
}