python基础例子(装饰器,lambda,sort,enumerate)

python基础例子(装饰器,lambda,sort,enumerate)
1.装饰器计算函数的运行时间

# 装饰器
import time


def fun1(fun):
    def fun2():
        t1 = time.clock()
        fun()
        t2 = time.clock()
        print('运行时间为time = ', t2 -t1)
    return fun2


@fun1  # fun = fun1(fun)
def fun():
    print('hello world')

fun()

2.lambda函数的用法

def fun(a , b):
    c = a + b
    print(c)


fun(33,2)

sum = lambda x, y: x+y
print(sum(2, 3))
a = lambda x: x+1
print(a(2))

3.sort函数的运用

lst = [('d', 2),('a', 4),('b', 3),('c', 2)]
a = []
for x in lst:
    a.append(x[0])
print(a)

# 按照value排序再按key排序
lst.sort(key=lambda k:(k[1], k[0]))
print(lst)

4.enumerate函数的用法

a_list = ['a', 'b', 'c']
for i,j in enumerate(a_list):
    print(i,j)