消息队列activemq的使用

消息队列activemq的使用

一、在linux上安装

• 解压缩安装包

• 在bin目录下使用启动命令

  ./activemq start
  

• activemq有两个默认的端口

  • 8161端口：后台的管理页面端口
  • 61616：服务接口

• 用户名和密码都是admin

二、spring整合使用jms

1、点对点模式

• 消息生产者

  • 导入相关的依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.14.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    
    </dependencies>
    

  • 创建spring的配置文件applicationContext-jms-producer.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"       
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">	
        <!--生产者实现类的包扫描-->
        <context:component-scan base-package=""></context:component-scan>
        
        <!--activemq服务的地址-->
        <bean id="targetConnectionFactory" 			class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">  
    	    <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.188.130:61616"/>  
    	</bean>
        
        <!--spring的整合服务连接-->
        <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">  
    	<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->  
    	    <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"/>  
    	</bean> 
        
        <!--spring提供的JMS工具模板-->
        <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
    	
        <!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 --> 
    	    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>  
    	</bean> 
        
        <!--消息队列-->
        <bean id="queueTextDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">  
    	    <constructor-arg value="queue_text"/>  
    	</bean>    
        
    </beans>
    

  • 生产者实现类

    @Component
    public class QueueProducer {
    	
    	@Autowired
    	private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
    	
    	@Autowired
    	private Destination queueTextDestination;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 发送文本消息
    	 * @param text
    	 */
    	public void sendTextMessage(final String text){
    		jmsTemplate.send(queueTextDestination, new MessageCreator() {			
    			public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
    				return session.createTextMessage(text);
    			}
    		});		
    	}
    }
    

• 消息消费者

  • 导入生产者相同的依赖

  • 创建spring配置文件applicationContext-jms-consumer-queue.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
        <!--jms服务的链接-->
        <bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">  
    	    <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.188.130:61616"/>  
    	</bean>	  
        
        <!--spring整合的连接-->
        <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">  
    	<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->  
    	    <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"/>  
    	</bean>  
        
        <!--获取消息的队列-->
        <bean id="queueTextDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">  
    	    <constructora-rg value="queue_text"/>  
    	</bean>  
        
        <!--监听器-->
        <bean id="myMessageListener" class="自己实现MessgeListenser"></bean>
        
        <!--消息容器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
    		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
    		<property name="destination" ref="queueTextDestination" />
    		<property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener" />
    	</bean>
    </beans>
    

  • 监听器实现类

    public class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener {
    	public void onMessage(Message message) {
    	TextMessage textMessage=(TextMessage)message;		
    		try {
    			System.out.println("接收到消息："+textMessage.getText());
    		} catch (JMSException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }
    

2、发表订阅模式

• 发布者

  • applicationContext-jms-producer.xml增加配置

    <!--发布者topic-->
    <bean id="topicTextDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">  
        <constructor-arg value="topic_text"/>  
    </bean>  
    

  • 实现类

    @Component
    public class TopicProducer {
    	@Autowired
    	private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
    	
    	@Autowired
    	private Destination topicTextDestination;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 发送文本消息
    	 * @param text
    	 */
    	public void sendTextMessage(final String text){
    		jmsTemplate.send(topicTextDestination, new MessageCreator() {			
    			public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
    				return session.createTextMessage(text);
    			}
    		});		
    	}
    }
    

• 订阅者

  • 在applicationContext-jms-consumer-topic.xml中添加配置

    <!--这个是队列目的地，点对点的  文本信息-->  
    <bean id="topicTextDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">  
        <constructor-arg value="topic_text"/>  
    </bean>    
    <!-- 消息监听容器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="destination" ref="topicTextDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener" />
    </bean>
    

  • 监听实现类

    public class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener {
    	public void onMessage(Message message) {
    	TextMessage textMessage=(TextMessage)message;		
    		try {
    			System.out.println("接收到消息："+textMessage.getText());
    		} catch (JMSException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }