安装pycharm 到ubuntu 18.04 How to install and uninstall pycharm on Ubuntu 18.04

 

PyCharm is a cross-platform IDE that provides consistent experience on the Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.

PyCharm is available in three editions: Professional, Community, and Edu. The Community and Edu editions are open-source projects and they are free, but they have less features. PyCharm Edu provides courses and helps you learn programming with Python. The Professional edition is commercial, and provides an outstanding set of tools and features. For details, see the editions comparison matrix.

System requirements

Requirement	Minimum	Recommended
RAM	4 GB of free RAM	8 GB of total system RAM
Disk space	2.5 GB and another 1 GB for caches	SSD drive with at least 5 GB of free space
Monitor resolution	1024x768	1920×1080
Operating system	Officially released 64-bit versions of the following: Microsoft Windows 8 or later macOS 10.13 or later Any Linux distribution that supports Gnome, KDE , or Unity DE Pre-release versions are not supported.	Latest 64-bit version of Windows, macOS, or Linux (for example, Debian, Ubuntu, or RHEL)

You do not need to install Java to run PyCharm, because JetBrains Runtime is bundled with the IDE (based on JRE 11).

• Python 2: version 2.7

• Python 3: from the version 3.5 up to the version 3.

Install using the Pycharm

1. Download the tarball .tar.gz from the https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows

 

install using tar archives

1. If snap packages are not available, unpack the pycharm-*.tar.gz file to a different folder, if your current Download folder doesn't support file execution:

   tar xzf pycharm-*.tar.gz -C <new_archive_folder>

   The recommended installation location according to the filesystem hierarchy standard (FHS) is /opt. To install PyCharm into this directory, enter the following command:

   sudo tar xzf pycharm-*.tar.gz -C /opt/

   To verify integrity of the downloaded archive, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.

2. Switch to the bin subdirectory:

   cd <new archive folder>/pycharm-*/bin

   For example,

   cd /opt/pycharm-*/bin

   Run pycharm.sh from the bin subdirectory.

3. sh pycharm.sh

Execute the Pycharm binary from the extracted directory to run the Toolbox App and select which product and version you want to install. After you run the Pycharm for the first time, it will automatically add the

Pycharm icon to the main menu.

To create a desktop entry, do one of the following:

• On the Welcome screen, click Configure | Create Desktop Entry

• From the main menu, click Tools | Create Desktop Entry

Uninstall PyCharm

1. Delete the installation directory.

2. Remove the following directories:

   Syntax

   ~/.config/JetBrains/<product><version>
   ~/.cache/JetBrains/<product><version>

   Example

   ~/.config/JetBrains/PyCharm2020.2
   ~/.cache/JetBrains/PyCharm2020.2

    

Remove Pycharm applications laucher from activities menu

Remove Pycharm icon from the main menu

App launchers shown in GNOME Activities are located either in 

/usr/share/applications/

 or 

~/.local/share/applications/ 

as .desktop files.

cd /usr/share/applications

ls -al | grep pycharm.*

rm -rf /yourpycharm.Desktop

You can hide an individual app launcher from Activities by adding an extra NoDisplay=true line to the corresponding .desktop file.

It is generally not advisable to edit the .desktop file located in /usr/share/applications/. Instead copy the file to ~/.local/share/applications/ first and make the change to the copied file.

 

the article resource from 

https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/installation-guide.html

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/404043/gnome-how-to-remove-app-launchers-from-the-activities-menu