1.Excahnge(交换机/转发器):
一方面接收生产者的消息,另一方面是向队列推送消息
2.匿名转发 : “”;
3.fanout(不处理路由键)
direct(处理路由键)
路由模式:
4.Send.java
public class Send {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//声明交换机
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"direct");
String msg = "hello direct";
String routingKey = "warning";
channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,routingKey,null,msg.getBytes());
System.out.println("send:"+msg);
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
Receive1.java
public class Receive1 {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";
private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_direct_1";
private static int i = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);
channel.basicQos(1);
channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"error");
//创建消费者
DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
//一旦有消息就会触发这个方法
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
String str = new String(body,"utf-8");
System.out.println("[1] receive :"+str+" "+(i++));
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
System.out.println("[1] done ");
//手动回执
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
}
}
};
//监听队列 不让其自动应答
channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,false,defaultConsumer);
}
}
Receive2.java
public class Receive2 {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";
private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_direct_2";
private static int i = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);
channel.basicQos(1);
channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"error");
channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"info");
channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"warning");
//创建消费者
DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
//一旦有消息就会触发这个方法
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
String str = new String(body,"utf-8");
System.out.println("[2] receive :"+str+" "+(i++));
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
System.out.println("[2] done ");
//手动回执
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
}
}
};
//监听队列 不让其自动应答
channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,false,defaultConsumer);
}
}