通讯录（简易版）

我们使用多文件进行编写实现

"contact.h"

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__
#define __CONTACT_H__

#define MAX_NAME   20
#define MAX_SEX 3
#define MAX_TELE 12
#define MAX_ADDR 20

#define MAX 1000

#define INIT_SIZE 100
#define INC 100

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

enum OP
{
    EXIT,
    ADD,
    DEL,
    SEARCH,
    MODIFY,
    SHOW,
    CLR,
    SORT
};

typedef struct Peo_Info
{
    char name[MAX_NAME];
    char sex[MAX_SEX];
    int age;
    char tele[MAX_TELE];
    char addr[MAX_ADDR];
}Peo_Info;

typedef struct Dhb
{
    Peo_Info *pinfo;
    int count;
    int size;
}Dhb,*pDhb;

void menu();
void init_dhb(pDhb pdhb);
void add_dhb(pDhb pdhb);
void del_dhb(pDhb pdhb);
void search_dhb(pDhb pdhb);
void modify_dhb(pDhb pdhb);
void show_dhb(pDhb pdhb);
void clear_dhb(pDhb pdhb);
void sort_dhb(pDhb pdhb);
void save(pDhb pdhb);

#endif //__CONTACT_H__



"contact.c"

#include "contact.h"


void menu()
{
    printf("*************************\n");
    printf("**** 1.add    2.del  ****\n");
    printf("**** 3.search 4.modify***\n");
    printf("**** 5.show   6.clear ***\n");
    printf("*****7.sort   0.exit  ***\n");
    printf("*************************\n");
}

static int find_entry(pDhb pdhb,const char* name)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < pdhb->count; i++)
    {
        if (0 == strcmp(name, pdhb->pinfo[i].name))
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

static void init_add(pDhb pdhb, Peo_Info *peo)
{
    if ((pdhb->count >= pdhb->size) && ((pdhb->size < MAX)))
    {
        if (pdhb->size + INC > MAX)
        {
            pdhb->size = MAX - pdhb->size;
        }
        else if (pdhb->size + INC <= MAX)
        {
            pdhb->size = pdhb->size + INC;
        }
        pdhb->pinfo = realloc(pdhb->pinfo, pdhb->size*sizeof(Peo_Info));
        if (pdhb->pinfo == NULL)
        {
            printf("out of memory\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    else if ((pdhb->size >= MAX))
    {
        printf("电话本已满\n");
        return;
    }
    pdhb->pinfo[pdhb->count] = *peo;
    pdhb->count++;
}

void init_dhb(pDhb pdhb)
{
    Peo_Info buf;
    FILE *pfread = fopen("contact.dat","r");
    if (pfread == NULL)
    {
        perror("open file for read");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    pdhb->count = 0;
    pdhb->size = INIT_SIZE;
    pdhb->pinfo = (Peo_Info *)malloc((pdhb->size) *sizeof(Peo_Info));
    if (pdhb->pinfo == NULL)
    {
        printf("out of memory\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    while (fread(&buf, sizeof(Peo_Info), 1, pfread))
    {
        init_add(pdhb, &buf);
    }
    fclose(pfread);
}

void add_dhb(pDhb pdhb)
{

    if ((pdhb->count >= pdhb->size) && ((pdhb->size < MAX)))
    {
        if (pdhb->size + INC > MAX)
        {
            pdhb->size = MAX - pdhb->size;
        }
        else if (pdhb->size + INC <= MAX)
        {
            pdhb->size = pdhb->size + INC;
        }
        pdhb->pinfo = realloc(pdhb->pinfo, pdhb->size*sizeof(Peo_Info));
        if (pdhb->pinfo == NULL)
        {
            printf("out of memory\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    else if ((pdhb->size >= MAX))
    {
        printf("电话本已满\n");
        return;
    }

    printf("名字:>");
    scanf("%s", pdhb->pinfo[pdhb->count].name);
    printf("性别:>");
    scanf("%s", pdhb->pinfo[pdhb->count].sex);
    printf("年龄:>");
    scanf("%d", &pdhb->pinfo[pdhb->count].age);
    printf("电话:>");
    scanf("%s", pdhb->pinfo[pdhb->count].tele);
    printf("住址:>");
    scanf("%s", pdhb->pinfo[pdhb->count].addr);
    pdhb->count++;
    printf("添加成功\n");
}

void del_dhb(pDhb pdhb)
{
    char name[MAX_NAME];
    int ret = 0;
    printf("请输入要删除的人的名字:>");
    scanf("%s", name);
    ret = find_entry(pdhb, name);
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        printf("要删除的人不存在\n");
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = ret; j < pdhb->count-1; j++)
        {
            pdhb->pinfo[j] = pdhb->pinfo[j+1];
        }
        pdhb->count--;
        printf("删除成功\n");
    }
}

void search_dhb(pDhb pdhb)
{
    char name[MAX_NAME];
    int ret = 0;
    printf("请输入要查找的人的名字:>");
    scanf("%s", name);
    ret = find_entry(pdhb, name);
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        printf("要查找的人不存在\n");
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%10s\t%5s\t%4s\t%10s\t%10s\n", "name", "sex", "age", "tele", "addr");
        printf("%10s\t%5s\t%3d\t%10s\t%10s\n",
            pdhb->pinfo[ret].name,
            pdhb->pinfo[ret].sex,
            pdhb->pinfo[ret].age,
            pdhb->pinfo[ret].tele,
            pdhb->pinfo[ret].addr);
    }
}

void modify_dhb(pDhb pdhb)
{
    char name[MAX_NAME];
    int ret = 0;
    printf("请输入要修改的人的名字:>");
    scanf("%s", name);
    ret = find_entry(pdhb, name);
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        printf("要修改的人不存在\n");
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("名字:>");
        scanf("%s", pdhb->pinfo[ret].name);
        printf("性别:>");
        scanf("%s", pdhb->pinfo[ret].sex);
        printf("年龄:>");
        scanf("%d", &pdhb->pinfo[ret].age);
        printf("电话:>");
        scanf("%s", pdhb->pinfo[ret].tele);
        printf("住址:>");
        scanf("%s", pdhb->pinfo[ret].addr);
    }
}

void show_dhb(pDhb pdhb)
{
    int i = 0;
    printf("%10s\t%5s\t%4s\t%10s\t%10s\n", "name", "sex", "age", "tele", "addr");
    for (i = 0; i < pdhb->count; i++)
    {
        printf("%10s\t%5s\t%3d\t%10s\t%10s\n",
            pdhb->pinfo[i].name,
            pdhb->pinfo[i].sex,
            pdhb->pinfo[i].age,
            pdhb->pinfo[i].tele,
            pdhb->pinfo[i].addr);
    }
    printf("sz = %d\n", pdhb->size);
}

void clear_dhb(pDhb pdhb)
{
    pdhb->count = 0;
}

void sort_dhb(pDhb pdhb)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < pdhb->count - 1; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < pdhb->count - 1 - i; j++)
        {
            if (strcmp(pdhb->pinfo[j].name, pdhb->pinfo[j + 1].name)>0)
            {
                Peo_Info tmp = pdhb->pinfo[j];
                pdhb->pinfo[j] = pdhb->pinfo[j + 1];
                pdhb->pinfo[j + 1] = tmp;
            }
        }
    }
}

void save(pDhb pdhb)
{
    FILE* pfwrite = fopen("contact.dat", "w");
    if (pfwrite == NULL)
    {
        perror("open file for write");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < pdhb->count; i++)
    {
        fwrite(&pdhb->pinfo[i],sizeof(Peo_Info), 1, pfwrite);
    }
    fclose(pfwrite);
}



"test.c"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "contact.h"

int main()
{
    Dhb dhb;
    int input = 1;
    init_dhb(&dhb);
    while (input)
    {
        menu();
        printf("请选择>:");
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case ADD:
            add_dhb(&dhb);
            break;
        case DEL:
            del_dhb(&dhb);
            break;
        case SEARCH:
            search_dhb(&dhb);
            break;
        case MODIFY:
            modify_dhb(&dhb);
            break;
        case SHOW:
            show_dhb(&dhb);
            break;
        case CLR:
            clear_dhb(&dhb);
            break;
        case SORT:
            sort_dhb(&dhb);
            break;
        case EXIT:
        {
            save(&dhb);
            free(dhb.pinfo);
            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
            break;
        }
            
        }
    }
    return 0;
}