【Java】UDP Socket消息发送Demo

发送端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class UDPSenderDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //2.准备数据包
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while(true){
            String msg = reader.readLine();
            byte[] data = msg.getBytes();

            //ip+port
            InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
            int port = 9000;

            //数据，数据的起始位置，ip，port
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, 0, data.length, ip, port);

            //3.发送包
            socket.send(packet);

            //结束
            if(msg.equals("bye"))
                break;
        }

        //4.关闭socket
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

//还是要等待客户端的链接！
public class UDPReceiverDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9000);

        while(true){
            //接收数据包
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);//接收

            //阻塞式接收包
            socket.receive(packet);

            String receivedata = new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength());
            System.out.println(receivedata);

            //结束
            if(receivedata.equals("bye"))
                break;
        }


        //关闭socket
        socket.close();
    }
}

实现双方都可以是发送端和接收端，需要利用多线程