23种设计模式(四)外观模式

外观模式

通过父系统调用子系统，也就是父系统是入口，调用不同的子系统，遵守迪米特法则，最少知道原则
优点：
简化调用过程，无需了解子系统，防止带来风险
减少系统依赖，减少系统耦合性
生活中的例子：
例如我在CF官网，我用积分兑换，装备，我只需要知道我能兑换装备，我不需要他具体执行的什么，具体能不能到我的账号，内部验证积分是否充足，然后减抠积分，然后通过虚拟装备系统发放到某个人的账户

装备

public class Equipment {
    private String name;

    public Equipment(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

支付

public class PointsPaymentService {
    public boolean pay(Equipment equipment){
        //扣减积分
        System.out.println("支付"+ equipment.getName()+" 积分成功");
        return true;
    }
}

验证积分资格

public class QualifyService {
    public boolean isAvailable(Equipment equipment){
        System.out.println("校验"+ equipment.getName()+" 积分资格通过,库存通过");
        return true;
    }
}

发货系统

public class ShippingService {
    public String shipGift(Equipment equipment){
        //物流系统的对接逻辑
        System.out.println(equipment.getName()+"进入虚拟装备系统");
        String shippingOrderNo = "666";
        return shippingOrderNo;
    }
}

程序的业务

public class EquipmentExchangeService {
    private QualifyService qualifyService = new QualifyService();
    private PointsPaymentService pointsPaymentService = new PointsPaymentService();
    private ShippingService shippingService = new ShippingService();

    public void giftExchange(Equipment equipment){
        if(qualifyService.isAvailable(equipment)){
            //资格校验通过
            if(pointsPaymentService.pay(equipment)){
                //如果支付积分成功
                String shippingOrderNo = shippingService.shipGift(equipment);
                System.out.println("虚拟系统下单成功,订单号是:"+shippingOrderNo);
            }
        }
    }
}

 Equipment equipment = new Equipment("火麒麟");
        EquipmentExchangeService equipmentExchangeService = new EquipmentExchangeService();
        equipmentExchangeService.giftExchange(equipment);

结果：

校验火麒麟 积分资格通过,库存通过
支付火麒麟 积分成功
火麒麟进入虚拟装备系统
虚拟系统下单成功,订单号是:666

所以说，我不需要知道他的流程，我只需要知道我要兑换东西，就好了