质数输出及优化

1、未经任何优化

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ZhiShu {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        Boolean isTrue = true;

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 2; i <= 100000 ; i++) {

            isTrue = true;

            for (int j = 2; j <= i-1 ; j++) {

                if (i % j == 0){
                    isTrue = false;
                }
            }
            if (isTrue){
                System.out.println(i);
            }

        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

       System.out.println("Cost time: "+ (endTime - startTime));//17840

    }
}

2、针对非质数进行优化

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ZhiShuOpt1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        Boolean isTrue = true;

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 2; i <= 100000 ; i++) {

            isTrue = true;

            for (int j = 2; j <= i-1 ; j++) {

                if (i % j == 0){
                    isTrue = false;
                    break;//优化一：针对非质数进行优化
                }
            }
            if (isTrue){
                System.out.println(i);
            }

        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("Cost time: "+ (endTime - startTime));//1354

    }
}

3、针对质数进行优化

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ZhiShuOpt2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        Boolean isTrue = true;

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 2; i <= 100000 ; i++) {

            isTrue = true;

            for (int j = 2; j <= Math.sqrt(i) ; j++) {//优化二：针对质数进行优化

                if (i % j == 0){
                    isTrue = false;
                    break;//优化一：针对非质数进行优化
                }
            }
            if (isTrue){
                System.out.println(i);
            }

        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("Cost time: "+ (endTime - startTime));//82

    }
}

只需要除到根号i即可，i可拆为 1* i , 2 * i/2 , 3* i/3 , … , 根号i * 根号i. 都是成对出现，而每一对中只要有一个被除尽，那么另一个不用除也知道必定会被除尽。

4、通过带标签的continue进行优化

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ZhiShuOpt3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

       label1: for (int i = 2; i <= 100000 ; i++) {

           label2: for (int j = 2; j <= Math.sqrt(i) ; j++) {

                if (i % j == 0){
                    continue label1;
                }
            }

                System.out.println(i);//能执行到这一步的都是质数


        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("Cost time: "+ (endTime - startTime));//78

    }
}