读写锁（共享锁、独占锁）

package com.han.demo01;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * 独占锁（写锁）:一次只能被一个线程占有
 * 共享锁（读锁）:多个线程可以同时占有
 * ReadWriteLock
 * 读-读 可以共存！
 * 读-写 不能共存！
 * 写-写 不能共存！
 */
public class TestReadWriteLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cache cache = new Cache();

        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            String temp = String.valueOf(i);
            new Thread(() -> {
                cache.put(temp, temp);
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            String temp = String.valueOf(i);
            new Thread(() -> {
                cache.get(temp);
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }
}

class Cache {
    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    /**
     * 加写锁保证一次只能有一个线程在写
     */
    public void put(String key, Object value) {
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进行写入");
            map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写入完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 加读锁保证读的时候不让写，但是可以多个线程同时读
     */
    public void get(String key) {
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进行读取");
            map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}