React全家桶(技术栈) 脚手架代码

脚手架代码压缩包下载

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_42740465/87629657

README.md

## 一、todoList案例相关知识点
		1.拆分组件、实现静态组件，注意：className、style的写法
		2.动态初始化列表，如何确定将数据放在哪个组件的state中？
					——某个组件使用：放在其自身的state中
					——某些组件使用：放在他们共同的父组件state中（官方称此操作为：状态提升）
		3.关于父子之间通信：
				1.【父组件】给【子组件】传递数据：通过props传递
				2.【子组件】给【父组件】传递数据：通过props传递，要求父提前给子传递一个函数
		4.注意defaultChecked 和 checked的区别，类似的还有：defaultValue 和 value
		5.状态在哪里，操作状态的方法就在哪里

## 二、github搜索案例相关知识点
		1.设计状态时要考虑全面，例如带有网络请求的组件，要考虑请求失败怎么办。
		2.ES6小知识点：解构赋值+重命名
					let obj = {a:{b:1}}
					const {a} = obj; //传统解构赋值
					const {a:{b}} = obj; //连续解构赋值
					const {a:{b:value}} = obj; //连续解构赋值+重命名
		3.消息订阅与发布机制
					1.先订阅，再发布（理解：有一种隔空对话的感觉）
					2.适用于任意组件间通信
					3.要在组件的componentWillUnmount中取消订阅
		4.fetch发送请求（关注分离的设计思想）
					try {
						const response= await fetch(`/api1/search/users2?q=${keyWord}`)
						const data = await response.json()
						console.log(data);
					} catch (error) {
						console.log('请求出错',error);
					}
				

## 三、路由的基本使用
			1.明确好界面中的导航区、展示区
			2.导航区的a标签改为Link标签
						<Link to="/xxxxx">Demo</Link>
			3.展示区写Route标签进行路径的匹配
						<Route path='/xxxx' component={Demo}/>
			4.<App>的最外侧包裹了一个<BrowserRouter>或<HashRouter>

## 四、路由组件与一般组件
			1.写法不同：
						一般组件：<Demo/>
						路由组件：<Route path="/demo" component={Demo}/>
			2.存放位置不同：
						一般组件：components
						路由组件：pages
			3.接收到的props不同：
						一般组件：写组件标签时传递了什么，就能收到什么
						路由组件：接收到三个固定的属性
											history:
														go: ƒ go(n)
														goBack: ƒ goBack()
														goForward: ƒ goForward()
														push: ƒ push(path, state)
														replace: ƒ replace(path, state)
											location:
														pathname: "/about"
														search: ""
														state: undefined
											match:
														params: {}
														path: "/about"
														url: "/about"

## 五、NavLink与封装NavLink
				1.NavLink可以实现路由链接的高亮，通过activeClassName指定样式名

## 六、Switch的使用
				1.通常情况下，path和component是一一对应的关系。
				2.Switch可以提高路由匹配效率(单一匹配)。

## 七、解决多级路径刷新页面样式丢失的问题
				1.public/index.html 中 引入样式时不写 ./ 写 / （常用）
				2.public/index.html 中 引入样式时不写 ./ 写 %PUBLIC_URL% （常用）
				3.使用HashRouter

## 八、路由的严格匹配与模糊匹配
				1.默认使用的是模糊匹配（简单记：【输入的路径】必须包含要【匹配的路径】，且顺序要一致）
				2.开启严格匹配：<Route exact={true} path="/about" component={About}/>
				3.严格匹配不要随便开启，需要再开，有些时候开启会导致无法继续匹配二级路由

## 九、Redirect的使用	
				1.一般写在所有路由注册的最下方，当所有路由都无法匹配时，跳转到Redirect指定的路由
				2.具体编码：
						<Switch>
							<Route path="/about" component={About}/>
							<Route path="/home" component={Home}/>
							<Redirect to="/about"/>
						</Switch>

## 十、嵌套路由
				1.注册子路由时要写上父路由的path值
				2.路由的匹配是按照注册路由的顺序进行的

## 十一、向路由组件传递参数
				1.params参数
							路由链接(携带参数)：<Link to='/demo/test/tom/18'}>详情</Link>
							注册路由(声明接收)：<Route path="/demo/test/:name/:age" component={Test}/>
							接收参数：this.props.match.params
				2.search参数
							路由链接(携带参数)：<Link to='/demo/test?name=tom&age=18'}>详情</Link>
							注册路由(无需声明，正常注册即可)：<Route path="/demo/test" component={Test}/>
							接收参数：this.props.location.search
							备注：获取到的search是urlencoded编码字符串，需要借助querystring解析
				3.state参数
							路由链接(携带参数)：<Link to={{pathname:'/demo/test',state:{name:'tom',age:18}}}>详情</Link>
							注册路由(无需声明，正常注册即可)：<Route path="/demo/test" component={Test}/>
							接收参数：this.props.location.state
							备注：刷新也可以保留住参数
				


## 十二、编程式路由导航
					借助this.prosp.history对象上的API对操作路由跳转、前进、后退
							-this.prosp.history.push()
							-this.prosp.history.replace()
							-this.prosp.history.goBack()
							-this.prosp.history.goForward()
							-this.prosp.history.go()

## 十三、BrowserRouter与HashRouter的区别
			1.底层原理不一样：
						BrowserRouter使用的是H5的history API，不兼容IE9及以下版本。
						HashRouter使用的是URL的哈希值。
			2.path表现形式不一样
						BrowserRouter的路径中没有#,例如：localhost:3000/demo/test
						HashRouter的路径包含#,例如：localhost:3000/#/demo/test
			3.刷新后对路由state参数的影响
						(1).BrowserRouter没有任何影响，因为state保存在history对象中。
						(2).HashRouter刷新后会导致路由state参数的丢失！！！
			4.备注：HashRouter可以用于解决一些路径错误相关的问题。

## 十四、antd的按需引入+自定主题
			1.安装依赖：yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra babel-plugin-import less less-loader
			2.修改package.json
					....
						"scripts": {
							"start": "react-app-rewired start",
							"build": "react-app-rewired build",
							"test": "react-app-rewired test",
							"eject": "react-scripts eject"
						},
					....
			3.根目录下创建config-overrides.js
					//配置具体的修改规则
					const { override, fixBabelImports,addLessLoader} = require('customize-cra');
					module.exports = override(
						fixBabelImports('import', {
							libraryName: 'antd',
							libraryDirectory: 'es',
							style: true,
						}),
						addLessLoader({
							lessOptions:{
								javascriptEnabled: true,
								modifyVars: { '@primary-color': 'green' },
							}
						}),
					);
				4.备注：不用在组件里亲自引入样式了，即：import 'antd/dist/antd.css'应该删掉

package.json

{
  "name": "react_staging",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
    "@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
    "@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
    "antd": "^4.8.2",
    "axios": "^0.21.0",
    "babel-plugin-import": "^1.13.1",
    "customize-cra": "^1.0.0",
    "less": "^3.12.2",
    "less-loader": "^7.1.0",
    "nanoid": "^3.1.16",
    "prop-types": "^15.7.2",
    "pubsub-js": "^1.9.0",
    "react": "^17.0.1",
    "react-app-rewired": "^2.1.6",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.1",
    "react-router-dom": "^5.2.0",
    "react-scripts": "4.0.0",
    "web-vitals": "^0.2.4"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-app-rewired start",
    "build": "react-app-rewired build",
    "test": "react-app-rewired test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": [
      "react-app",
      "react-app/jest"
    ]
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  }
}

config-overrides.js

//配置具体的修改规则
const { override, fixBabelImports,addLessLoader} = require('customize-cra');

module.exports = override(
  fixBabelImports('import', {
    libraryName: 'antd',
    libraryDirectory: 'es',
    style: true,
	}),
	addLessLoader({
		lessOptions:{
			javascriptEnabled: true,
			modifyVars: { '@primary-color': 'green' },
		}
	}),
);

src\App.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { Button,DatePicker } from 'antd';
import {WechatOutlined,WeiboOutlined,SearchOutlined} from '@ant-design/icons'
const { RangePicker } = DatePicker;

export default class App extends Component {
	render() {
		return (
			<div>
				App....
				<button>点我</button>
				<Button type="primary">按钮1</Button>
				<Button >按钮2</Button>
				<Button type="link">按钮3</Button>
				<Button type="primary" icon={<SearchOutlined />}>
					Search
				</Button>
				<WechatOutlined />
				<WeiboOutlined />
				<DatePicker/>
				<RangePicker/>
			</div>
		)
	}
}

src\index.js

//引入react核心库
import React from 'react'
//引入ReactDOM
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
//引入App
import App from './App'

ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById('root'))

public\index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<title>react脚手架</title>
		<link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
		<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.css">
		<style>
			.atguigu{
				background-color: rgb(209, 137, 4) !important;
				color: white !important;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="root"></div>
	</body>
</html>

public\favicon.ico

01_脚手架自带文件

01_脚手架自带文件\src

App.css

.App {
  text-align: center;
}

.App-logo {
  height: 40vmin;
  pointer-events: none;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  .App-logo {
    animation: App-logo-spin infinite 20s linear;
  }
}

.App-header {
  background-color: #282c34;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: calc(10px + 2vmin);
  color: white;
}

.App-link {
  color: #61dafb;
}

@keyframes App-logo-spin {
  from {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  to {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

App.js

import logo from './logo.svg';
import './App.css';

function App() {
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <header className="App-header">
        <img src={logo} className="App-logo" alt="logo" />
        <p>
          Edit <code>src/App.js</code> and save to reload.
        </p>
        <a
          className="App-link"
          href="https://reactjs.org"
          target="_blank"
          rel="noopener noreferrer"
        >
          Learn React
        </a>
      </header>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

App.test.js

import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
import App from './App';

test('renders learn react link', () => {
  render(<App />);
  const linkElement = screen.getByText(/learn react/i);
  expect(linkElement).toBeInTheDocument();
});

index.css

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen',
    'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Fira Sans', 'Droid Sans', 'Helvetica Neue',
    sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

code {
  font-family: source-code-pro, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New',
    monospace;
}

index.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';

ReactDOM.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
  </React.StrictMode>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

reportWebVitals();

logo.svg

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 841.9 595.3">
    <g fill="#61DAFB">
        <path d="M666.3 296.5c0-32.5-40.7-63.3-103.1-82.4 14.4-63.6 8-114.2-20.2-130.4-6.5-3.8-14.1-5.6-22.4-5.6v22.3c4.6 0 8.3.9 11.4 2.6 13.6 7.8 19.5 37.5 14.9 75.7-1.1 9.4-2.9 19.3-5.1 29.4-19.6-4.8-41-8.5-63.5-10.9-13.5-18.5-27.5-35.3-41.6-50 32.6-30.3 63.2-46.9 84-46.9V78c-27.5 0-63.5 19.6-99.9 53.6-36.4-33.8-72.4-53.2-99.9-53.2v22.3c20.7 0 51.4 16.5 84 46.6-14 14.7-28 31.4-41.3 49.9-22.6 2.4-44 6.1-63.6 11-2.3-10-4-19.7-5.2-29-4.7-38.2 1.1-67.9 14.6-75.8 3-1.8 6.9-2.6 11.5-2.6V78.5c-8.4 0-16 1.8-22.6 5.6-28.1 16.2-34.4 66.7-19.9 130.1-62.2 19.2-102.7 49.9-102.7 82.3 0 32.5 40.7 63.3 103.1 82.4-14.4 63.6-8 114.2 20.2 130.4 6.5 3.8 14.1 5.6 22.5 5.6 27.5 0 63.5-19.6 99.9-53.6 36.4 33.8 72.4 53.2 99.9 53.2 8.4 0 16-1.8 22.6-5.6 28.1-16.2 34.4-66.7 19.9-130.1 62-19.1 102.5-49.9 102.5-82.3zm-130.2-66.7c-3.7 12.9-8.3 26.2-13.5 39.5-4.1-8-8.4-16-13.1-24-4.6-8-9.5-15.8-14.4-23.4 14.2 2.1 27.9 4.7 41 7.9zm-45.8 106.5c-7.8 13.5-15.8 26.3-24.1 38.2-14.9 1.3-30 2-45.2 2-15.1 0-30.2-.7-45-1.9-8.3-11.9-16.4-24.6-24.2-38-7.6-13.1-14.5-26.4-20.8-39.8 6.2-13.4 13.2-26.8 20.7-39.9 7.8-13.5 15.8-26.3 24.1-38.2 14.9-1.3 30-2 45.2-2 15.1 0 30.2.7 45 1.9 8.3 11.9 16.4 24.6 24.2 38 7.6 13.1 14.5 26.4 20.8 39.8-6.3 13.4-13.2 26.8-20.7 39.9zm32.3-13c5.4 13.4 10 26.8 13.8 39.8-13.1 3.2-26.9 5.9-41.2 8 4.9-7.7 9.8-15.6 14.4-23.7 4.6-8 8.9-16.1 13-24.1zM421.2 430c-9.3-9.6-18.6-20.3-27.8-32 9 .4 18.2.7 27.5.7 9.4 0 18.7-.2 27.8-.7-9 11.7-18.3 22.4-27.5 32zm-74.4-58.9c-14.2-2.1-27.9-4.7-41-7.9 3.7-12.9 8.3-26.2 13.5-39.5 4.1 8 8.4 16 13.1 24 4.7 8 9.5 15.8 14.4 23.4zM420.7 163c9.3 9.6 18.6 20.3 27.8 32-9-.4-18.2-.7-27.5-.7-9.4 0-18.7.2-27.8.7 9-11.7 18.3-22.4 27.5-32zm-74 58.9c-4.9 7.7-9.8 15.6-14.4 23.7-4.6 8-8.9 16-13 24-5.4-13.4-10-26.8-13.8-39.8 13.1-3.1 26.9-5.8 41.2-7.9zm-90.5 125.2c-35.4-15.1-58.3-34.9-58.3-50.6 0-15.7 22.9-35.6 58.3-50.6 8.6-3.7 18-7 27.7-10.1 5.7 19.6 13.2 40 22.5 60.9-9.2 20.8-16.6 41.1-22.2 60.6-9.9-3.1-19.3-6.5-28-10.2zM310 490c-13.6-7.8-19.5-37.5-14.9-75.7 1.1-9.4 2.9-19.3 5.1-29.4 19.6 4.8 41 8.5 63.5 10.9 13.5 18.5 27.5 35.3 41.6 50-32.6 30.3-63.2 46.9-84 46.9-4.5-.1-8.3-1-11.3-2.7zm237.2-76.2c4.7 38.2-1.1 67.9-14.6 75.8-3 1.8-6.9 2.6-11.5 2.6-20.7 0-51.4-16.5-84-46.6 14-14.7 28-31.4 41.3-49.9 22.6-2.4 44-6.1 63.6-11 2.3 10.1 4.1 19.8 5.2 29.1zm38.5-66.7c-8.6 3.7-18 7-27.7 10.1-5.7-19.6-13.2-40-22.5-60.9 9.2-20.8 16.6-41.1 22.2-60.6 9.9 3.1 19.3 6.5 28.1 10.2 35.4 15.1 58.3 34.9 58.3 50.6-.1 15.7-23 35.6-58.4 50.6zM320.8 78.4z"/>
        <circle cx="420.9" cy="296.5" r="45.7"/>
        <path d="M520.5 78.1z"/>
    </g>
</svg>

reportWebVitals.js

const reportWebVitals = onPerfEntry => {
  if (onPerfEntry && onPerfEntry instanceof Function) {
    import('web-vitals').then(({ getCLS, getFID, getFCP, getLCP, getTTFB }) => {
      getCLS(onPerfEntry);
      getFID(onPerfEntry);
      getFCP(onPerfEntry);
      getLCP(onPerfEntry);
      getTTFB(onPerfEntry);
    });
  }
};

export default reportWebVitals;

setupTests.js

// jest-dom adds custom jest matchers for asserting on DOM nodes.
// allows you to do things like:
// expect(element).toHaveTextContent(/react/i)
// learn more: https://github.com/testing-library/jest-dom
import '@testing-library/jest-dom';

01_脚手架自带文件\public\

favicon.ico

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<!-- %PUBLIC_URL%代表public文件夹的路径 -->
		<link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
		<!-- 开启理想视口，用于做移动端网页的适配 -->
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
		<!-- 用于配置浏览器页签+地址栏的颜色(仅支持安卓手机浏览器) -->
    <meta name="theme-color" content="red" />
    <meta
      name="description"
      content="Web site created using create-react-app"
		/>
		<!-- 用于指定网页添加到手机主屏幕后的图标 -->
		<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/logo192.png" />
		<!-- 应用加壳时的配置文件 -->
		<link rel="manifest" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/manifest.json" />
    <title>React App</title>
  </head>
  <body>
		<!-- 若llq不支持js则展示标签中的内容 -->
    <noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript>
    <div id="root"></div>
  </body>
</html>

logo192.png

logo512.png

manifest.json

{
  "short_name": "React App",
  "name": "Create React App Sample",
  "icons": [
    {
      "src": "favicon.ico",
      "sizes": "64x64 32x32 24x24 16x16",
      "type": "image/x-icon"
    },
    {
      "src": "logo192.png",
      "type": "image/png",
      "sizes": "192x192"
    },
    {
      "src": "logo512.png",
      "type": "image/png",
      "sizes": "512x512"
    }
  ],
  "start_url": ".",
  "display": "standalone",
  "theme_color": "#000000",
  "background_color": "#ffffff"
}

robots.txt

# https://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html
User-agent: *
Disallow:

02_src_hello_react

.\App.jsx

//创建“外壳”组件App
import React,{Component} from 'react'
import Hello from './components/Hello'
import Welcome from './components/Welcome'

//创建并暴露App组件
export default class App extends Component{
	render(){
		return (
			<div>
				<Hello/>
				<Welcome/>
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\index.js

//引入react核心库
import React from 'react'
//引入ReactDOM
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
//引入App组件
import App from './App'

//渲染App到页面
ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById('root'))

.\components\Hello\index.jsx

import React,{Component} from 'react'
import hello from './index.module.css'

export default class Hello extends Component{
	render(){
		return <h2 className={hello.title}>Hello,React!</h2>
	}
}

.\components\Hello\index.module.css

.title{
	background-color: orange;
}

.\components\Welcome\index.css

.title{
	background-color: skyblue;
}

.\components\Welcome\index.jsx

import React,{Component} from 'react'
import './index.css'

export default class Welcome extends Component{
	render(){
		return <h2 className="title">Welcome</h2>
	}
}

03_src_TodoList案例

.\App.css

/*base*/
body {
  background: #fff;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #da4f49;
  border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}

.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #bd362f;
}

.btn:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.todo-container {
  width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.\App.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Header from './components/Header'
import List from './components/List'
import Footer from './components/Footer'
import './App.css'

export default class App extends Component {
	//状态在哪里，操作状态的方法就在哪里

	//初始化状态
	state = {todos:[
		{id:'001',name:'吃饭',done:true},
		{id:'002',name:'睡觉',done:true},
		{id:'003',name:'打代码',done:false},
		{id:'004',name:'逛街',done:false}
	]}

	//addTodo用于添加一个todo，接收的参数是todo对象
	addTodo = (todoObj)=>{
		//获取原todos
		const {todos} = this.state
		//追加一个todo
		const newTodos = [todoObj,...todos]
		//更新状态
		this.setState({todos:newTodos})
	}

	//updateTodo用于更新一个todo对象
	updateTodo = (id,done)=>{
		//获取状态中的todos
		const {todos} = this.state
		//匹配处理数据
		const newTodos = todos.map((todoObj)=>{
			if(todoObj.id === id) return {...todoObj,done}
			else return todoObj
		})
		this.setState({todos:newTodos})
	}

	//deleteTodo用于删除一个todo对象
	deleteTodo = (id)=>{
		//获取原来的todos
		const {todos} = this.state
		//删除指定id的todo对象
		const newTodos = todos.filter((todoObj)=>{
			return todoObj.id !== id
		})
		//更新状态
		this.setState({todos:newTodos})
	}

	//checkAllTodo用于全选
	checkAllTodo = (done)=>{
		//获取原来的todos
		const {todos} = this.state
		//加工数据
		const newTodos = todos.map((todoObj)=>{
			return {...todoObj,done}
		})
		//更新状态
		this.setState({todos:newTodos})
	}

	//clearAllDone用于清除所有已完成的
	clearAllDone = ()=>{
		//获取原来的todos
		const {todos} = this.state
		//过滤数据
		const newTodos = todos.filter((todoObj)=>{
			return !todoObj.done
		})
		//更新状态
		this.setState({todos:newTodos})
	}

	render() {
		const {todos} = this.state
		return (
			<div className="todo-container">
				<div className="todo-wrap">
					<Header addTodo={this.addTodo}/>
					<List todos={todos} updateTodo={this.updateTodo} deleteTodo={this.deleteTodo}/>
					<Footer todos={todos} checkAllTodo={this.checkAllTodo} clearAllDone={this.clearAllDone}/>
				</div>
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\index.js

//引入react核心库
import React from 'react'
//引入ReactDOM
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
//引入App
import App from './App'

ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById('root'))

.\components\Footer\index.css

/*footer*/
.todo-footer {
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  padding-left: 6px;
  margin-top: 5px;
}

.todo-footer label {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.todo-footer label input {
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.todo-footer button {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 5px;
}

.\components\Footer\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import './index.css'

export default class Footer extends Component {

	//全选checkbox的回调
	handleCheckAll = (event)=>{
		this.props.checkAllTodo(event.target.checked)
	}

	//清除已完成任务的回调
	handleClearAllDone = ()=>{
		this.props.clearAllDone()
	}

	render() {
		const {todos} = this.props
		//已完成的个数
		const doneCount = todos.reduce((pre,todo)=> pre + (todo.done ? 1 : 0),0)
		//总数
		const total = todos.length
		return (
			<div className="todo-footer">
				<label>
					<input type="checkbox" onChange={this.handleCheckAll} checked={doneCount === total && total !== 0 ? true : false}/>
				</label>
				<span>
					<span>已完成{doneCount}</span> / 全部{total}
				</span>
				<button onClick={this.handleClearAllDone} className="btn btn-danger">清除已完成任务</button>
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\components\Header\index.css

/*header*/
.todo-header input {
  width: 560px;
  height: 28px;
  font-size: 14px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 4px 7px;
}

.todo-header input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}

.\components\Header\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import {nanoid} from 'nanoid'
import './index.css'

export default class Header extends Component {

	//对接收的props进行：类型、必要性的限制
	static propTypes = {
		addTodo:PropTypes.func.isRequired
	}

	//键盘事件的回调
	handleKeyUp = (event)=>{
		//解构赋值获取keyCode,target
		const {keyCode,target} = event
		//判断是否是回车按键
		if(keyCode !== 13) return
		//添加的todo名字不能为空
		if(target.value.trim() === ''){
			alert('输入不能为空')
			return
		}
		//准备好一个todo对象
		const todoObj = {id:nanoid(),name:target.value,done:false}
		//将todoObj传递给App
		this.props.addTodo(todoObj)
		//清空输入
		target.value = ''
	}

	render() {
		return (
			<div className="todo-header">
				<input onKeyUp={this.handleKeyUp} type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称，按回车键确认"/>
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\components\Item\index.css

/*item*/
li {
  list-style: none;
  height: 36px;
  line-height: 36px;
  padding: 0 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

li label {
  float: left;
  cursor: pointer;
}

li label li input {
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 6px;
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}

li button {
  float: right;
  display: none;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

li:before {
  content: initial;
}

li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.\components\Item\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import './index.css'

export default class Item extends Component {

	state = {mouse:false} //标识鼠标移入、移出

	//鼠标移入、移出的回调
	handleMouse = (flag)=>{
		return ()=>{
			this.setState({mouse:flag})
		}
	}

	//勾选、取消勾选某一个todo的回调
	handleCheck = (id)=>{
		return (event)=>{
			this.props.updateTodo(id,event.target.checked)
		}
	}

	//删除一个todo的回调
	handleDelete = (id)=>{
		if(window.confirm('确定删除吗？')){
			this.props.deleteTodo(id)
		}
	}


	render() {
		const {id,name,done} = this.props
		const {mouse} = this.state
		return (
			<li style={{backgroundColor:mouse ? '#ddd' : 'white'}} onMouseEnter={this.handleMouse(true)} onMouseLeave={this.handleMouse(false)}>
				<label>
					<input type="checkbox" checked={done} onChange={this.handleCheck(id)}/>
					<span>{name}</span>
				</label>
				<button onClick={()=> this.handleDelete(id) } className="btn btn-danger" style={{display:mouse?'block':'none'}}>删除</button>
			</li>
		)
	}
}

.\components\List\index.css

/*main*/
.todo-main {
  margin-left: 0px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 0px;
}

.todo-empty {
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.\components\List\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import Item from '../Item'
import './index.css'

export default class List extends Component {

	//对接收的props进行：类型、必要性的限制
	static propTypes = {
		todos:PropTypes.array.isRequired,
		updateTodo:PropTypes.func.isRequired,
		deleteTodo:PropTypes.func.isRequired,
	}

	render() {
		const {todos,updateTodo,deleteTodo} = this.props
		return (
			<ul className="todo-main">
				{
					todos.map( todo =>{
						return <Item key={todo.id} {...todo} updateTodo={updateTodo} deleteTodo={deleteTodo}/>
					})
				}
			</ul>
		)
	}
}

04_src_配置代理

App.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import axios from 'axios'

export default class App extends Component {

	getStudentData = ()=>{
		axios.get('http://localhost:3000/api1/students').then(
			response => {console.log('成功了',response.data);},
			error => {console.log('失败了',error);}
		)
	}

	getCarData = ()=>{
		axios.get('http://localhost:3000/api2/cars').then(
			response => {console.log('成功了',response.data);},
			error => {console.log('失败了',error);}
		)
	}

	render() {
		return (
			<div>
				<button onClick={this.getStudentData}>点我获取学生数据</button>
				<button onClick={this.getCarData}>点我获取汽车数据</button>
			</div>
		)
	}
}

index.js

//引入react核心库
import React from 'react'
//引入ReactDOM
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
//引入App
import App from './App'

ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById('root'))

setupProxy.js

const proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware')

module.exports = function(app){
	app.use(
		proxy('/api1',{ //遇见/api1前缀的请求，就会触发该代理配置
			target:'http://localhost:5000', //请求转发给谁
			changeOrigin:true,//控制服务器收到的请求头中Host的值
			pathRewrite:{'^/api1':''} //重写请求路径(必须)
		}),
		proxy('/api2',{
			target:'http://localhost:5001',
			changeOrigin:true,
			pathRewrite:{'^/api2':''}
		}),
	)
}

react脚手架配置代理.md

## 方法一

> 在package.json中追加如下配置


"proxy":"http://localhost:5000"


说明：

1. 优点：配置简单，前端请求资源时可以不加任何前缀。
2. 缺点：不能配置多个代理。
3. 工作方式：上述方式配置代理，当请求了3000不存在的资源时，那么该请求会转发给5000 （优先匹配前端资源）



## 方法二

1. 第一步：创建代理配置文件


   在src下创建配置文件：src/setupProxy.js
 

2. 编写setupProxy.js配置具体代理规则：


   const proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware')
   
   module.exports = function(app) {
     app.use(
       proxy('/api1', {  //api1是需要转发的请求(所有带有/api1前缀的请求都会转发给5000)
         target: 'http://localhost:5000', //配置转发目标地址(能返回数据的服务器地址)
         changeOrigin: true, //控制服务器接收到的请求头中host字段的值
         /*
         	changeOrigin设置为true时，服务器收到的请求头中的host为：localhost:5000
         	changeOrigin设置为false时，服务器收到的请求头中的host为：localhost:3000
         	changeOrigin默认值为false，但我们一般将changeOrigin值设为true
         */
         pathRewrite: {'^/api1': ''} //去除请求前缀，保证交给后台服务器的是正常请求地址(必须配置)
       }),
       proxy('/api2', { 
         target: 'http://localhost:5001',
         changeOrigin: true,
         pathRewrite: {'^/api2': ''}
       })
     )
   }


说明：

1. 优点：可以配置多个代理，可以灵活的控制请求是否走代理。
2. 缺点：配置繁琐，前端请求资源时必须加前缀。

05_src_github搜索案例_axios

.\App.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Search from './components/Search'
import List from './components/List'

export default class App extends Component {

	state = { //初始化状态
		users:[], //users初始值为数组
		isFirst:true, //是否为第一次打开页面
		isLoading:false,//标识是否处于加载中
		err:'',//存储请求相关的错误信息
	} 

	//更新App的state
	updateAppState = (stateObj)=>{
		this.setState(stateObj)
	}

	render() {
		return (
			<div className="container">
				<Search updateAppState={this.updateAppState}/>
				<List {...this.state}/>
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\index.js

//引入react核心库
import React from 'react'
//引入ReactDOM
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
//引入App
import App from './App'

ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById('root'))

.\setupProxy.js

const proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware')

module.exports = function(app){
	app.use(
		proxy('/api1',{ //遇见/api1前缀的请求，就会触发该代理配置
			target:'http://localhost:5000', //请求转发给谁
			changeOrigin:true,//控制服务器收到的请求头中Host的值
			pathRewrite:{'^/api1':''} //重写请求路径(必须)
		})
	)
}

.\components\List\index.css

.album {
  min-height: 50rem; /* Can be removed; just added for demo purposes */
  padding-top: 3rem;
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
}

.card {
  float: left;
  width: 33.333%;
  padding: .75rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid #efefef;
  text-align: center;
}

.card > img {
  margin-bottom: .75rem;
  border-radius: 100px;
}

.card-text {
  font-size: 85%;
}

.\components\List\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import './index.css'

export default class List extends Component {
	render() {
		const {users,isFirst,isLoading,err} = this.props
		return (
			<div className="row">
				{
					isFirst ? <h2>欢迎使用，输入关键字，随后点击搜索</h2> :
					isLoading ? <h2>Loading......</h2> :
					err ? <h2 style={{color:'red'}}>{err}</h2> :
					users.map((userObj)=>{
						return (
							<div key={userObj.id} className="card">
								<a rel="noreferrer" href={userObj.html_url} target="_blank">
									<img alt="head_portrait" src={userObj.avatar_url} style={{width:'100px'}}/>
								</a>
								<p className="card-text">{userObj.login}</p>
							</div>
						)
					})
				}
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\components\Search\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import axios from 'axios'

export default class Search extends Component {

	search = ()=>{
		//获取用户的输入(连续解构赋值+重命名)
		const {keyWordElement:{value:keyWord}} = this
		//发送请求前通知App更新状态
		this.props.updateAppState({isFirst:false,isLoading:true})
		//发送网络请求
		axios.get(`/api1/search/users?q=${keyWord}`).then(
			response => {
				//请求成功后通知App更新状态
				this.props.updateAppState({isLoading:false,users:response.data.items})
			},
			error => {
				//请求失败后通知App更新状态
				this.props.updateAppState({isLoading:false,err:error.message})
			}
		)
	}

	render() {
		return (
			<section className="jumbotron">
				<h3 className="jumbotron-heading">搜索github用户</h3>
				<div>
					<input ref={c => this.keyWordElement = c} type="text" placeholder="输入关键词点击搜索"/>&nbsp;
					<button onClick={this.search}>搜索</button>
				</div>
			</section>
		)
	}
}

06_src_github搜索案例_pubsub

.\setupProxy.js

const proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware')

module.exports = function(app){
	app.use(
		proxy('/api1',{ //遇见/api1前缀的请求，就会触发该代理配置
			target:'http://localhost:5000', //请求转发给谁
			changeOrigin:true,//控制服务器收到的请求头中Host的值
			pathRewrite:{'^/api1':''} //重写请求路径(必须)
		})
	)
}

.\index.js

//引入react核心库
import React from 'react'
//引入ReactDOM
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
//引入App
import App from './App'

ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById('root'))

.\App.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Search from './components/Search'
import List from './components/List'

export default class App extends Component {
	render() {
		return (
			<div className="container">
				<Search/>
				<List/>
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\components\Search\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PubSub from 'pubsub-js'
import axios from 'axios'

export default class Search extends Component {

	search = ()=>{
		//获取用户的输入(连续解构赋值+重命名)
		const {keyWordElement:{value:keyWord}} = this
		//发送请求前通知List更新状态
		PubSub.publish('atguigu',{isFirst:false,isLoading:true})
		//发送网络请求
		axios.get(`/api1/search/users?q=${keyWord}`).then(
			response => {
				//请求成功后通知List更新状态
				PubSub.publish('atguigu',{isLoading:false,users:response.data.items})
			},
			error => {
				//请求失败后通知App更新状态
				PubSub.publish('atguigu',{isLoading:false,err:error.message})
			}
		)
	}

	render() {
		return (
			<section className="jumbotron">
				<h3 className="jumbotron-heading">搜索github用户</h3>
				<div>
					<input ref={c => this.keyWordElement = c} type="text" placeholder="输入关键词点击搜索"/>&nbsp;
					<button onClick={this.search}>搜索</button>
				</div>
			</section>
		)
	}
}

.\components\List\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PubSub from 'pubsub-js'
import './index.css'

export default class List extends Component {

	state = { //初始化状态
		users:[], //users初始值为数组
		isFirst:true, //是否为第一次打开页面
		isLoading:false,//标识是否处于加载中
		err:'',//存储请求相关的错误信息
	} 

	componentDidMount(){
		this.token = PubSub.subscribe('atguigu',(_,stateObj)=>{
			this.setState(stateObj)
		})
	}

	componentWillUnmount(){
		PubSub.unsubscribe(this.token)
	}

	render() {
		const {users,isFirst,isLoading,err} = this.state
		return (
			<div className="row">
				{
					isFirst ? <h2>欢迎使用，输入关键字，随后点击搜索</h2> :
					isLoading ? <h2>Loading......</h2> :
					err ? <h2 style={{color:'red'}}>{err}</h2> :
					users.map((userObj)=>{
						return (
							<div key={userObj.id} className="card">
								<a rel="noreferrer" href={userObj.html_url} target="_blank">
									<img alt="head_portrait" src={userObj.avatar_url} style={{width:'100px'}}/>
								</a>
								<p className="card-text">{userObj.login}</p>
							</div>
						)
					})
				}
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\components\List\index.css

.album {
  min-height: 50rem; /* Can be removed; just added for demo purposes */
  padding-top: 3rem;
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
}

.card {
  float: left;
  width: 33.333%;
  padding: .75rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid #efefef;
  text-align: center;
}

.card > img {
  margin-bottom: .75rem;
  border-radius: 100px;
}

.card-text {
  font-size: 85%;
}

07_src_github搜索案例_fetch

.\App.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Search from './components/Search'
import List from './components/List'

export default class App extends Component {
	render() {
		return (
			<div className="container">
				<Search/>
				<List/>
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\index.js

//引入react核心库
import React from 'react'
//引入ReactDOM
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
//引入App
import App from './App'

ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById('root'))

.\setupProxy.js

const proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware')

module.exports = function(app){
	app.use(
		proxy('/api1',{ //遇见/api1前缀的请求，就会触发该代理配置
			target:'http://localhost:5000', //请求转发给谁
			changeOrigin:true,//控制服务器收到的请求头中Host的值
			pathRewrite:{'^/api1':''} //重写请求路径(必须)
		})
	)
}

.\components\Search\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PubSub from 'pubsub-js'
// import axios from 'axios'

export default class Search extends Component {

	search = async()=>{
		//获取用户的输入(连续解构赋值+重命名)
		const {keyWordElement:{value:keyWord}} = this
		//发送请求前通知List更新状态
		PubSub.publish('atguigu',{isFirst:false,isLoading:true})
		//#region 发送网络请求---使用axios发送
		/* axios.get(`/api1/search/users2?q=${keyWord}`).then(
			response => {
				//请求成功后通知List更新状态
				PubSub.publish('atguigu',{isLoading:false,users:response.data.items})
			},
			error => {
				//请求失败后通知App更新状态
				PubSub.publish('atguigu',{isLoading:false,err:error.message})
			}
		) */
		//#endregion
			
		//发送网络请求---使用fetch发送（未优化）
		/* fetch(`/api1/search/users2?q=${keyWord}`).then(
			response => {
				console.log('联系服务器成功了');
				return response.json()
			},
			error => {
				console.log('联系服务器失败了',error);
				return new Promise(()=>{})
			}
		).then(
			response => {console.log('获取数据成功了',response);},
			error => {console.log('获取数据失败了',error);}
		) */

		//发送网络请求---使用fetch发送（优化）
		try {
			const response= await fetch(`/api1/search/users2?q=${keyWord}`)
			const data = await response.json()
			console.log(data);
			PubSub.publish('atguigu',{isLoading:false,users:data.items})
		} catch (error) {
			console.log('请求出错',error);
			PubSub.publish('atguigu',{isLoading:false,err:error.message})
		}
	}

	render() {
		return (
			<section className="jumbotron">
				<h3 className="jumbotron-heading">搜索github用户</h3>
				<div>
					<input ref={c => this.keyWordElement = c} type="text" placeholder="输入关键词点击搜索"/>&nbsp;
					<button onClick={this.search}>搜索</button>
				</div>
			</section>
		)
	}
}

.\components\List\index.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PubSub from 'pubsub-js'
import './index.css'

export default class List extends Component {

	state = { //初始化状态
		users:[], //users初始值为数组
		isFirst:true, //是否为第一次打开页面
		isLoading:false,//标识是否处于加载中
		err:'',//存储请求相关的错误信息
	} 

	componentDidMount(){
		this.token = PubSub.subscribe('atguigu',(_,stateObj)=>{
			this.setState(stateObj)
		})
	}

	componentWillUnmount(){
		PubSub.unsubscribe(this.token)
	}

	render() {
		const {users,isFirst,isLoading,err} = this.state
		return (
			<div className="row">
				{
					isFirst ? <h2>欢迎使用，输入关键字，随后点击搜索</h2> :
					isLoading ? <h2>Loading......</h2> :
					err ? <h2 style={{color:'red'}}>{err}</h2> :
					users.map((userObj)=>{
						return (
							<div key={userObj.id} className="card">
								<a rel="noreferrer" href={userObj.html_url} target="_blank">
									<img alt="head_portrait" src={userObj.avatar_url} style={{width:'100px'}}/>
								</a>
								<p className="card-text">{userObj.login}</p>
							</div>
						)
					})
				}
			</div>
		)
	}
}

.\components\List\index.css

.album {
  min-height: 50rem; /* Can be removed; just added for demo purposes */
  padding-top: 3rem;
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
}

.card {
  float: left;
  width: 33.333%;
  padding: .75rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid #efefef;
  text-align: center;
}

.card > img {
  margin-bottom: .75rem;
  border-radius: 100px;
}

.card-text {
  font-size: 85%;
}

08_src_路由的基本使用

09_src_NavLink的使用

10_src_封装NavLink

11_src_Switch的使用

12_src_解决样式丢失问题

13_src_精准匹配与模糊匹配

14_src_Redirect的使用

15_src_嵌套路由的使用

16_src_向路由组件传递params参数

17_src_向路由组件传递search参数

18_src_向路由组件传递state参数

19_src_push与replace模式

20_src_编程式路由导航

21_src_withRouter的使用

22_src_antd组件库的使用