命令模式

动态地将责任附加到对象上。想要扩展功能，装饰者提供有别于继承的另一种选择。

命令模式类图

场景解读

将开灯/关灯封装成类
利于扩展

代码展示

代码，从github下载

测试类

    @Test
    public void remoteControl1(){
        SimpleRemoteControl remote = new SimpleRemoteControl();
        Light light = new Light();
        LightOnCommand lightOn = new LightOnCommand(light);

        remote.setCommand(lightOn);
        remote.buttonWasPressed();

        LightOffCommand lightOff = new LightOffCommand(light);
        remote.setCommand(lightOff);
        remote.buttonWasPressed();
    }

输出结果

开灯了
关灯了

    @Test
    public void remoteControl2(){
        RemoteControl remoteControl = new RemoteControl();
        Light light = new Light();
        LightOnCommand lightOnCommand = new LightOnCommand(light);
        LightOffCommand lightOffCommand = new LightOffCommand(light);

        remoteControl.setCommand(0,lightOnCommand,lightOffCommand);

        remoteControl.onButtonWasPushed(0);
        remoteControl.undoButtonWasPushed();
        remoteControl.offButtonWasPushed(0);
        remoteControl.undoButtonWasPushed();
    }

输出结果

开灯了
关灯了
关灯了
开灯了

总结：

代码github连接

https://github.com/sky5cai/DesignModeTest